Opposite of Robber Barron; seen as a industiral business owner who helps the economy
Captain of Industry
Wrote a book that showed meat packing issues in chicago; led to reform-- FDA and meat inspection laws to help protect consumers
Upton Sinclair's THE JUNGLE
Territory America got from the Spanish Amrican War
Guam, Puerto Rico, & Philippines
Causes of World War I
MAIN
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
What is the point of this advertisement?
US propaganda to convince young men to enlist in the Army to defeat the Germans in WWI.
Dominated Steel industry in America; become philanthropist who gave away his money rather than let his kids inherit it; believed in Gospel of Wealth
Andrew Carnegie
Showed photos of NYC poverty to shame wealthy into housing reform
Jacob Riis-- HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES
1898 Conflict where America frees Cuba after the USS Maine explodes in Havana
Spanish-American War
Trench warfare effects
10 million deaths; stalemated military line with barbed wire & trench rot-foot; no-man's land-- machine gun use & chemical weapon use.
Pro-environmental success of Progressives to protect natural areas from loggers and miners.
National Parks Act
Created Standard Oil monopoly-- horizontal integration.
JD Rockefeller
Women could vote
19th Amendment
This is one cause of the Spanish American War-- false stories spread by William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer to sell new papers
Yellow Journalism
When and why did America join WWI?
Zimmerman Telegram in 1917-- Germany offered to help Mexico win back land from America-- Wilson declares war on Germany to make the world "safe for democracy."
Main song used to convince young men to enlist in the US army and go fight in Europe.
"Over There!"
Johnnie, get your gun
Get your gun, get your gun
Take it on the run
On the run, on the run
Hear them calling, you and me
Every son of liberty
Hurry right away
No delay, go today
Make your daddy glad
To have had such a lad
Tell your sweetheart not to pine
To be proud her boy's in line
Over there, over there
Send the word, send the word over there
That the Yanks are coming
The Yanks are coming
The drums rum tumming everywhere
So prepare, say a prayer
Send the word, send the word to beware
We'll be over, we're coming over
And we won't come back till it's over, over there
Johnnie, get your gun
Get your gun, get your gun
Johnnie show the Hun
Who's a son of a gun
Hoist the flag and let her fly
Yankee Doodle do or die
Pack your little kit
Show your grit, do your bit
Type of monopoly that is actually good for the economy b/c things are produced more efficiently when all parts of production are owened by same person.
Vertical Integration
Direct Election of Senators
17th Amendment
An area a powerful nation controls with military or economic trade-- useful to check the power of other nations.
Sphere of Influence
Terms of Treaty of Versailles
1919-- ended WWI, Germany got all the blame & had to pay reparations, give up farm land to France, & reduce its military; Led to rise of Hitler and Nazis.
16 Amendment
Progressive graduated income tax-- pay more money if you make more money to the government.
Used to justify survival of the fittest in politics and economics... led to alot of racism.
Social Darwinism
Progressives were great with helping advance economic and gender rights with Unions, but what area did they fail in?
Racial equality.
This island's Queen was overthrown by American plantation owners to make sugar production more profitable in 1893. It became a US territory in 1900 and a state in 1959.
Hawaii
What key event in 1917 helped Germany focus on pummeling France and blockading England?
Russian Revolution-- Russia dropped out of war, allowing Germany to fight a one-front war
Order of Who declared War on Who in WWI?
1) AH on serbia, 2) Russia on AH, 3) Germany on France & Russia, 4) England on Germany, 5) US on Germany