How is a theme different from a central idea?
Theme: A message, moral, or life lesson in a story.
Central Idea: What the story is mainly about.
What does the word "cliché" mean?
Something that is overused, sometimes a phrase such as "don't judge a book by its cover."
Sometimes clichés are overused to a point of being irritating, or even causing the phrase to lose meaning.
What is the backbone or the most important part of your essay?
Thesis statement
What does the word "indicate" mean?
to show or point out
If a test question asks you to examine, what do you do?
Look at the topic/information related to the question very closely and explain about it in detail
What is tone?
The author's attitude toward the topic they are writing about.
What does the word "vague" mean?
unclear
What is the order or needs of a body paragraph?
R.A.C.E.
TOPIC SENTENCE
DETAILS SENTENCES-DIRECTLY cite text evidence from the passage/Explain or "so what" for your text evidence-what does it show
CONCLUSION SENTENCE
What does the word "evaluate" mean?
to judge or form an idea about something; assess
What does the word "emphasize" mean?
To stress or give attention to something; to give special importance/prominence to something
What does it mean to "infer" or "make an inference" about something?
An inference is an idea or conclusion that's drawn from evidence and reasoning. An inference is an educated guess. We make inferences based on clues in the text because some things aren't directly stated.
What does the word "solemn" mean?
serious; grave
How many paragraphs should your multi-paragraph response have at minimum?
FOUR-FIVE
If expository: Introduction/2 body paragraphs/conclusion
If argumentative: Introduction/2 body paragraphs/counterclaim + rebuttal/conclusion paragraph
What does "analyze" mean?
If a test question asks you to reflect, what is it asking you to do?
Think deeply and carefully:
Ex. Give insight into a character or situation
If a question asks you to interpret, what do you do?
Explain in detail the meaning of information, words, or actions.
What does the word "portrayed" mean?
to describe someone or something in a particular way
depict; represent; characterize
What are some transitions you can use in your written responses to introduce text evidence?
*According to passage one "
*The author/passage states "
*The text states "
What does "distinction" mean?
A difference or contrast
What do you do for the S in Races?
Closing sentence: wraps up and kind of summarizes the information in the entire paragraph
What are proverbs?
popular sayings which contain advice or state a generally accepted truth
What are two other options for starting a hook other than using a rhetorical question?
Anecdote-personal short story
Quote-using Ethos-person of experience
Cliche-common saying
Quote-from a story/passage
What is an excerpt?
a piece of a whole work of writing.
What is an inciting incident?
Event that introduces the main conflict