Surfaces
Back to Basics
Miscellaneous
Vocabulary
GIS Acronyms
100

Consists of a matrix of cells organized into rows and columns where each cell contains a value

What is raster data?

100

You must extract this file type in order to see its contents

What is a .zip file?

100

A geometric function that transforms the earth's ellipsoidal surface onto a flat, 2-dimensional plane

What is a map projection?

100

A framework for gathering, analyzing and managing data

What is GIS?

100

GIS

What is the acronym for Geographic Information Systems?

200

A digital model or 3-D representation of a terrain's surface incorporating elevation data

What is a digital elevation model (DEM)?

200

Points, lines, and polygons are features of this type of data

What is vector data?

200

The longest numerical field type

What is double?

200

A collection of geographic datasets of various types held in a common file system folder

What is a file geodatabase?

200

SHP

What is the file extension for shapefiles?

300

The estimation of unsampled locations based on known location sampled values

What is interpolation?

300

A small scale map covers ___________ area than a large scale map.

What is more?

300

Another name for isopleths, or lines of constant value.

What are contour lines?

300

Invisible, parallel lines on Earth that vary in North-South directions

What are latitudes?

300

APRX

What is the extension for ArcGIS Pro projects, the default file type of a map document in ArcGIS Pro?

400

A representation of a continuous surface consisting entirely of triangular facets

What is a TIN (Triangulated Irregular Network)?

400

Synonyms for nominal and ordinal data.

What is qualitative data or categorical data?

400

The first law of geography states that “Everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things." Who is this law attributed to?

Who is Waldo R. Tobler?

400

The spatial relationships between adjacent or neighboring features

What is topology?

400

MXD

What is the extension for ArcMap map documents, the default file type of a map document in ArcMap?

500

A map that represents the geographic density of features on a map

What is a heat map?

500

Using a GIS system and creating vector data based on spatial location

What is digitizing?

500

The tool that assess clusters and outliers

What is Anselin Local Moran's I?

500

Stretching map coordinates to fit a series of known control points.

What is rubbersheeting, a type of digitizing?

500

GPS

What is Global Positioning System?