Types of Glass
Glass Manufacturing Process
Glass Composition and Properties
100

This glass type is the most common and is used in windows, bottles, and jars.

Soda-Lime Glass

100

The initial step in glass production, where raw materials are heated to high temperatures.

Melting

100

The raw material primarily used in the composition of glass that is found in sand dunes.

SiO2 (Silica)

200

Another name for Lead Glass

Crystal Glass

200

This process shapes molten glass into sheets, bottles, or fibers.

Forming & Shaping

200

This chemical component is added to glass to reduce its viscosity and is a key ingredient in soda-lime glass.

Na2CO3 (Soda Ash)

300

This safety glass consists of multiple layers, including a plastic interlayer, and is used in car windshields and bulletproof glass.

Laminated Glass

300

The controlled cooling phase that removes stress from the glass after shaping.

Annealing

300

This glass property measures how much light bends when passing through glass.

Refractive Index

400

This glass has a high refractive index, is heavier and softer than regular glass, and is used in decorative glassware and optical lenses.

Lead Glass

400

This step involves cutting, polishing, and adding coatings to glass to improve its surface properties.

Finishing

400

Property of glass which makes it resistant to chemical reactions

chemically stable

500

Used in car windows, shower doors, and smartphone screens, this type of glass is shatter-resistant and breaks into blunt pieces.

Tempered Glass

500

This type of glass manufacturing process involves the creation of thin, long strands of glass used in insulation and boat hulls.

Fiberglass Drawing

500

List all the major and minor raw materials of glass based on the report.

Chemical formula + common name

Major: SiO2(silica), Na2CO3 (soda ash), CaCO3   (limestone), Cullets

Minor: Al2O3 (Alumina), B2O3 (Boron Oxide), Na2SO4(Salt Cake)