Favorable geography, such as an abundance of coal, iron and navigable waterways, led to the Industrial Revolution beginning in what country?
What is England or Great Britain
100
What economic system was used during the Industrial Revolution, and is mainly used today?
What is Capitalism
100
Imperialism is when a ____________ country takes over a ______________ country
What is stronger and weaker
100
Nationalism can be described as a love, loyalty, and devotion to ones nation/ country. What are two things that people in a nation share in common?
What is language, culture, history, territory, religion, etc.
200
The Industrial Revolution was a change from producing goods by hand to producing goods with __________________ in ________________.
What is machines in factories
200
What is the french term in economics that believes the government should not intervene in the economy
What is Laissez-faire
200
Western European nations (Britain, France, Germany, and Italy) took over lands mainly on what two continent?
What is Africa and Asia
200
Garibaldi, Mazzini, and Cavour were nationalists that helped to unify what country?
What is Italy
300
To find jobs people moved to cities in great numbers. What is the term for the growth of cities?
What is urbanization
300
What 19th century philosopher/ economist believed that all of history has been about class struggles, and that the capitalist system should be overthrown in a revolution for communism
What is Karl Marx
300
After losing the Opium Wars to Britain, China was carved in to exclusive trading territories for Europeans known as_________________________.
What is Spheres of Influence
300
What Prussian leader helped to unify Germany through "blood and iron"?
Who is Otto Van Bismark
400
What were three negative effects of industrialization?
What is child labor, low wages, unsafe working conditions, long hours, etc.
400
Karl Marx believed that all of history had been dominated by class struggles between the have and have nots(plebians vs partrician, lords vs serfs, etc.) In the time he was writing, what were the two groups of "have and have nots"?
What is Bourgeoisie and Proletariat
400
During the "Scramble for Africa", European leaders met at a conference in what European city?
What is Berlin (Conference)
400
What two empires were eventually broken up due to nationalism?
What is Austro-Hungarian Empire and Ottoman Empire
500
This country industrialized under Emperor Meiji and imperialized neighboring countries due to their lack of natural resources
What is Japan
500
Capitalism and Communism have different beliefs on who/what should determine what to produce, how to produce, and when to produce goods. Who/what make the decisions for both systems?
What is Market for Capitalism and Government (command) for Communism
500
European imperialism was known for having negative effects on the societies they controlled, causing uprising from the natives. What were two examples of native uprisings?
What is Boxer Rebellion (China) and Sepoy Rebellion (India). Also would accept Boer Wars in South Africa