Belief in the ideas of the Enlightenment and an unhappy 3rd estate were the causes of this revolution.
French Revolution (2)
100
One effect of the Protestant Reformation was the decline in the power of the __________________________________.
Roman Catholic Church (17)
100
This man was put on house arrest by the Catholic Church because he argued the sun was in the center of the Earth.
Galileo (16)
100
John Locke believed every person had _____________ rights, like life, liberty, and property.
natural (18)
100
Under the Old Regime in France, the burden of taxation fell mostly on this estate.
3rd estate (23)
200
This machine, invented in the 1400's by Johannes Gutenberg, helped spread Martin Luther's ideas during the Protestant Reformation.
printing press (8)
200
The Congress of Vienna decided to do this after Napoleon's reign ended.
restore monarchs to power (4)
200
Akbar the Great, Suleiman the Magnificent, Catherine the Great, and Louis XIV are all rulers associated with this type of government.
absolutism (7)
200
This term means the movement of people from farms to the cities.
urbanization (3)
200
This geographic/climatic condition contributed to the defeat of Napoleon’s troops during the invasion of Russia.
harsh winter (19)
300
Martin Luther's 95 Theses criticize the Roman Catholic Church for the practice of selling ____________________.
indulgences (9)
300
Name one positive effect of Napoleon's rule of France.
Political stability, equality under the law (Napoleonic Code) (21)
300
Simon Bolivar, Jose de San Martin, & Toussaint l'Ouverture are best known as being...
leaders of Latin American independence movements (5)
300
This term refers to the belief that you are loyal to your country.
nationalism (6)
300
Catherine the Great did this, consistent with Enlightenment ideas.
(1) ordering the burning of books
(2) strengthening the institution of serfdom
(3) expanding Russian territory into Ukraine
(4) considering a law code that would treat all citizens equally
considered a law code that would treat all citizens equally (25)
400
The writings of Thomas Hobbes and divine right theory both contributed to the rise of this type of government in Europe.
absolutism (12)
400
Name 2 effects of the French Revolution
Napoleon takes power (Napoleonic Code), Congress of Vienna, (also: Robespierre's Reign of Terror) (11)
This system was created by the Spanish to get natives to work for them. Social classes in this system include: peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, mulattoes, Native Americans, and Africans.
encomienda (22)
400
Enlightenment thinkers encouraged the improvement of society through the use of __________________________.
reason (20)
500
Name 2 reasons the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain.
natural resources (coal & iron), access to water (island), large labor force, money to invest (from colonies) (14)
500
Name 3 effects of the Industrial Revolution
growth of the middle class, urbanization, poor working conditions, pollution, laissez-faire capitalism, cheaper goods (13)
500
This person would agree with the statement: Government should follow a laissez-faire policy.
Adam Smith (1)
500
This document was signed in 1215 in England as a way to limit the power of the monarchy.
Magna Carta (15)
500
These 2 ideas were central to the Scientific Revolution.