Foundations of Civilizations
Early Civ Vocab
Early Civilizations
Ancient China
Ancient Greece
100

When did the Neolithic Revolution start?

When people learned how to farm

100
The name for having an overabundance of a resource

A surplus

100

What was the first example of laws to be written down?

Hammurabi's Code

100

The first dynasty in Ancient China

Shang Dynasty

100

Which Greek city-state developed a democracy?

Athens

200

What is the time period before writing was invented?

Pre-history

200

Belief in only one god

Monotheism

200

What is a Pharaoh

The leader of Ancient Egypt

200

Who took over after the Shang Dynasty

The Zhou Dynasty

200

What city-state in Ancient Greece favored military might over the arts?

Sparta

300

The study of past event, particularly human affairs

History

300
What civilization used Cuneiform?

Sumerian

300

What is a barter economy?

When people trade items with one another determining their personal items worth

300

Which belief system wanted to bring harmony to society by having people accept their place in society?

Confucianism

300

What kind of government is run mostly by the common people?

Democracy

400

What time period does the Paleolithic Age fall under?

2 million BC to 10,000 BC.

400

The earliest type of writing

Pictograph

400

What type of weather severely affected Ancient India?

Monsoons

400

The system of government where local lords govern their own lands but owe loyalty to the ruler is referred to as what?

Feudalism

400

Who is allowed to participate in ancient greek democracy

only citizens

500

Describe animism

the first belief system, a belief system that believed spirits resided in nature and objects
500

Cultural Diffusion

The spread of ideas, customs, and technology through migration, trade, and warfare.

500

What empire caused a golden age in India?

Gupta

500

What social phenomenon does the Mandate of Heaven explain?

The dynastic cycle

500

In Athens, what was women's main role?

religion, being part of ceremonies