patrician
a member of the wealthy aristocratic class
aqueduct
a channel built to carry water
the written law code of Rome
Twelve Tables
Octavian left Rome looking like what
Significance of the Punic Wars?
Winning the Punic Wars gave Rome control of the entire Mediterranean Sea, allowing them to control trade.
plebeian
citizen of ancient Rome who was not an aristocrat
messiah
a savior promised by the Hebrew prophets
who the Romans borrowed their gods from
Greeks
The title Octavian assumed, meant "Majestic One"
Augustus
Two specific reasons early Christians were persecuted by the Romans
-Wouldn't worship the emperor as a god
-Wouldn't serve in the army.
-Christians tried to spread their religion.
republic
government in which citizens elect the leaders
pope
the bishop of Rome, later the head of the Catholic Church
The two houses of the legislative branch
Senate and Assembly of Centuries
People who accepted Jesus and his teachings
Christians
Edict of Milan significance
It said that all religions could worship freely
consul
one of two officials who headed the executive branch
martyr
a person who suffers and dies for a belief
Latin term for Roman Peace
Pax Romana
Rome fought against who in the Punic Wars?
Carthage
Two churches that came out of the power struggle within the Roman Empire
Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox
triumvirate
a three-person ruling group
patriarch
one of five powerful bishops in major cities
the official language of Rome
Latin
First major Roman roadway
Appian Way
Three reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire