The three main civilizations in the Americas that existed before the Spanish arrived
What are the Inca, Aztec, and Mayan Civilizations
100
The Middle Ages began after the fall of this empire
What is the Roman Empire
100
The three social classes of France before the Revolution
What are the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd estates
200
The Renaissance started in this European country
What is Italy
200
The Reformation started with this event
What is when Martin Luther nailed his 95 thesis to the church's door
200
The explorations of the Americas by the Spanish ended these two civilizations
What are the Aztec and Inca
200
The social and political system during the Middle Ages
What is feudalism/feudal system
200
Two reasons why the 3rd Estate was not happy in France
What is they had to pay the majority of taxes, couldn't afford to feed themselves & families, little political power, not enough land, bad harvest = no food, etc.
300
Because of their location near the sea, Italian city-states became rich from this
What is trade
300
One of the major complaints against the Catholic Church was that it sold these to forgive sin
What is indulgences
300
The Spanish wanted to find this to increase the wealth of the Spanish Empire
What is gold
300
During the Middle Ages, most everyone lived and worked on these
What is manors
300
This invention was used to execute thousands of people during the Reign of Terror
What is the guillotine
400
The philosophy that encouraged people to examine the world and individuals
What is Humanism
400
This invention helped the Reformation spread
What is the printing press
400
The Spanish were able to easily defeat the Incas and the Aztecs because of this advantage
What is technology
400
The knights' code of conduct
What is chivalry
400
The general who overthrew the Directory and became Emperor of France
Who is Napolean
500
The man who was an inventor, painter, humanist, and writer and embodied the spirit of the Renaissance
Who is Leonardo da Vinci
500
One major result/effect of the Reformation
What is decrease the power of the Catholic Church, end religious unity, create new religions, start a Counter-Reformation, etc.
500
The exchange of goods, technology, foods, diseases, and ideas between the Old World and the New World
What is the Colombian Exchange
500
This organization had the most power during the Middle Ages, because it provided stability, order, and unity