Historical Pioneers
Global ChangeAgents
They were the Firsts
Women in Business
100

This woman was an activist, renowned teacher, and writer about feminism, Black issues, and economics.

Who is Angela Davis?

100

This writer owned a salon for artists and writers that was the center of modernist culture. She is known for her stream-of-consciousness style.

Who is Gertrude Stein?

100

Also knownn as the medical pioneer, she was the first woman in the world to graduate from medical school in the United States, defying prejudice and discrimination.

Who was Elizabeth Blackwell?

100

This businesswoman went from earning $1.50 a day as a washerwoman to two decades later owning a million-dollar hair-care empire. She experienced hair loss and developed a hair growth formula, which grew into a lucrative line of products.

Who was Madam C.J. Walker?

200

This was the intellectual leader and strategist of the 19th century's women's rights movement, though her friend and lifelong partner, Susan B Anthony was more of a public face to the movement. 

Who was Elizabeth Cady Stanton?

200

This author first published her "Etiquette" book in 1922. Since then, her family continued her legacy, publishing many collections of work promoting etiquette based on consideration, respect, and honest. 

Who was Emily Post?

200
She was the first woman prime minister in Europe. She was also the longest-serving British prime minister since 1894. 

Who was Margaret Thatcher?

200

This iconic fashion mogul and designer first learned how to sew in a Catholic orphanage. By 1913, she opened up her first millinery and boutique. As her business soared, she began designing clothing - often inspired by menswear, like replacing handheld purses to shoulder handbags, popularizing women's trousers, and the ever-so-popular 'little black dress.'

Who was Gabrielle 'Coco' Chanel?

300

This pioneer was a sultry singer and began her career at the Harlem's Cotton Club. She rose to stardom in both the film and music industries, overcoming the limitations placed on her career by racism. 

Who is Lena Horne?
300

Upon graduating as the first woman to earn a medical degree from the University of Rome, she applied learning methods she developed for mentally disabled children, to children with intelligence in the normal range. Her teaching methods are popular today and are used all around the world. 

Who was Maria Montessori?

300

This nationally ranked tennis player chose physics over sports and ended up as the first American woman astronaut in space, a NASA planner, and a science professor. 

Who is Sally Ride?

300

This woman was the first woman to be inducted into the South Carolina Business Hall of Fame. Her contributions to agriculture led her to building a multimillion-dollar cash crop industry by successfully cultivating indigo - mainly use to dye textile fabrics. 

Who was Eliza Pinckney?

400

This pioneering nurse served as an administrator in the Civil War, helping to identify missing soldiers at the end of war. She was credited as the founder of the American Red Cross.

Who was Clara Barton?

400
She was the ruler of Russia after she had her husband forcibly removed from office. This woman was said to be responsible for the expansion of Russia into Central Europe and to the shores of the Black Sea. 

Who was Catherine the Great?

400
She was the first woman to hold the office of U.S. Attorney General. 

Who was Janet Reno?

400

Many know who signed it and some even know who wrote it, but this woman published it. She was once Baltimore's first postmaster and likely the U.S. Government's first female employee. When working for The Maryland Journal, she printed the first copy of the Declaration of Independence. 

Who was Mary Goddard?

500

This labor activist and politician was the fourth prime minister of the state of Israel and second prime minister in the world. 

Who is Golda Meir?

500

The Founder of Modern Nursing, this woman was known for her innovative methods and reforms related to health issues. She served as a supervisory nurse during the Crimean War in 1854, and with her skills and care brought down the death rate from 40% to 2%. 

Who was Florence Nightingale?

500

Although we have seen her in dozens of films and television shows, she was the first woman to own a film studio and was a successful businesswoman. 

Who was Lucille Ball?

500

This businesswoman started as a young girl watching her family prepare Chinese cuisines in their kitchen. She opened up her first buffet-style restaurant, encouraging customers to try her dishes that represented a mix of American and Chinese cuisines. Eventual, she began selling her cookware in stores, which included her patented Peking Wok. 

Who was Joyce Chen?