Early
Spain
Spain
(True or False) Muslims rulers in Iberia persecuted Christians and Jews under their rule
False
What did the Reconquista accomplish for Spain's Christian rulers?
Pushed Muslim governments out of Spain
List 3 former Spanish colonies and 1 former Portuguese colonies
Answers vary
Name two Old AND New World goods
Name two manufactured and raw goods
Varied answers
"Barbarians", Visigoths, Suevi, Vandals, Alans
What year did the Inquisition begin? (Christopher Columbus/Colon)
1492
Who were the first two European colonial Empires?
Spain + Portugal
What is the Colombian Exchange?
The exchange of goods, ideas, and diseases between the Old and New world
What is persecution?
Treating people poorly due to their religious, race, or another factor about them.
Name two ancient or classical era civilizations or cultural groups in Iberia
Celts, Tartessians, Iberians, Romans, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Visigoths, Suevi, Vandals, Alans
Define the Spanish Inquistion.
Jews and Muslims were forced to convert, leave, or die
What were the three "G"s that motivated European colonialism?
God, Gold, Glory
Describe the trades of the Triangle Trade and were their from
Africa - Slaves
Americas - Raw Resources
What is the Hacienda system?
The racial based social hierarchy system of the Spanish colonies
Which unified Islamic Caliphate dominated most of Iberia
The Umayyad Caliphate
Converso - A Jew who converted to Christianity
Morisco - A Muslim who converted to Christianity
What is the Hacienda system? What was it based upon?
Spain's social hierarchy for its colonies. Race.
How did Europeans fuel slavery? Explain.
Trading slaves for guns became a cycle of Africans needing to capture more slaves and having more weapons
Define Colonialism
Controlling another group of people to use their population and their lands resources
Where does the term "Latino" come from?
Rome's conquest of Iberia, spread of Latin culture (Roman/Italian culture) to Iberia
Which two Spanish Monarchs married and combined their kingdoms to form Spain?
Isabella of Castile
Ferdinand of Aragon
Why were Jews a important part of the Medieval economy?
Christians/Jews couldn't loan money with an interest rate, making the Jews the banking system of Medieval times
How did the fall of the Songhai Empire increase Europeans use of the slave trade?
The Songhai Empire broke into small kingdoms causing conflict between them, allowing Europeans to take advantage of African wars over slaves
The Pope divided the world between the lands Spain and Portugal could colonize