ottoman empire
In which year was the Ottoman Empire officially founded?
1229 1204 1517 1453
1299
The Ottoman Empire was officially founded in 1299 by Osman I, marking the beginning of one of the longest-lasting empires in history.
who Advocated for natural rights and government by consent.
(1)John Locke (4)Voltaire
(2)Jean-Jacques Rousseau
(3)Immanuel Kant
John Locke advocated for natural rights, government by consent, and individual liberty because he believed that all people are born with inherent rights to life, liberty, and property.
Which Enlightenment thinker wrote 'The Wealth of Nations'?
(1)Adam smith (2)john locke (3)Jean-Jacques Rousseau(4)Immanuel Kant
Adam smith
Adam Smith wrote 'The Wealth of Nations', which introduced key ideas about free markets and modern economics.
Which Enlightenment thinker proposed the separation of powers in government?
(1)John Locke (2)Voltaire
(3)Baron de Montesquieu (4)Immanuel Kant
Baron de Montesquieu proposed the separation of powers to prevent tyranny by dividing government into legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
Which Enlightenment thinker argued that humans are born free but are 'everywhere in chains', and how does this concept relate to his idea of the social contract?
A) Jean-Jacques Rousseau, emphasizing that societal structures restrict natural freedom but can be legitimized through collective agreement.
B) John Locke, highlighting that governments must protect natural rights to prevent societal oppression.
C) Baron de Montesquieu, proposing that checks and balances in government prevent tyranny.
D) Voltaire, advocating for freedom of speech as a means to overcome societal constraint
Jean-Jacques Rousseau argued that humans are born free but are 'everywhere in chains', meaning that societal structures often restrict natural freedom. He proposed that a legitimate government must be based on a social contract, where individuals collectively agree to form a society that reflects the general will.
What does 'Sapere aude' mean?
(1)dare to know (2)knowledge is power (3)freedom of speech
Immanuel Kant's phrase 'Sapere aude' means 'Dare to know', encouraging people to think independently and use reason.