Development of Civilization
The study of past peoples and cultures through their material remains
archaeology
The belief in one god.
Monotheism
This river was essential to the development of ancient Egyptian civilization.
The Nile River
A city-state in ancient Greece.
Polis
The form of government established in Rome after the overthrow of the monarchy, characterized by elected officials.
Republic
How many Characteristics does a Civilization have?
5
This ancient Mesopotamian structure was a stepped pyramid dedicated to a city's chief deity.
ziggurat
The written language of ancient Egypt, which used picture symbols
hieroglyphics
The type of government in ancient Sparta, characterized by rule by a small group of military leaders.
Oligarchy
Wealthy landowners who held significant power in the early Roman Republic
Patricians
This early writing system, meaning "wedge-shaped," was developed in Mesopotamia
Cuneiform
The Hindu concept of the soul being reborn into a new body after death
Reincarnation
These massive tombs were built for the pharaohs of ancient Egypt
pyramids
The Athenian temple dedicated to the goddess Athena
The Parthenon
$500: This Roman general played a key role in the transition from republic to empire.
Julius Caesar
The complex social organization, government, and culture characteristic of a developed society.
Civilization
The founder of Buddhism, who sought enlightenment
Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha)
The fertile region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
Mesopotamia
This type of democracy, practiced in ancient Athens, allowed citizens to directly participate in government decisions.
Direct Democracy
The long period of peace and prosperity in the Roman Empire, beginning with Augustus.
Pax Romana
Which river is known as the "Cradle of Civilization" and supported the development of early societies?
Tigris and Euphrates
Which belief system believes in karma and dharma?
Hinduism
This ancient civilization of the Indus River Valley is known for its well-planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
Indus Valley Civilization
What is the name of the city-state known for its military prowess
Sparta
What significant legal code was established in Ancient Rome?
The 12 Tables