Scientific Revolution / Enlightenment
This model of the universe placed Earth at the center.
What is the Geocentric model
This system divided French society into three groups, heavily burdening the Third group.
What is the Estate System?
This legal system established equality before the law but limited women’s rights.
What is the Napoleonic Code?
This peace treaty punished Germany and helped create conditions for future conflict.
What is the Treaty of Versailles?
This belief claimed European nations had a duty to civilize non-Western peoples.
What is the White Man’s Burden?
This theory, supported by Copernicus and Galileo, argued that the sun is at the center of the universe.
What is the Heliocentric model?
This assassination by Gavrilo Princip sparked World War I
What is the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
This general crowned himself emperor of France in 1804.
Who is Napoleon Bonaparte?
This revolution improved food production and population growth before industrialization.
What is the Agricultural Revolution?
This 1884–85 meeting divided Africa among European powers without African input.
What is the Berlin Conference?
This scientist formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, strengthening the Scientific Revolution.
Who is Isaac Newton?
This radical phase of the French Revolution used violence and executions to defend the revolution.
What is the Reign of Terror?
This meeting aimed to restore stability and balance of power after Napoleon’s defeat.
What is the Congress of Vienna?
This economic system emphasizes private ownership and free markets.
What is Capitalism?
This British-controlled company played a major role in colonizing India.
What is the British East India Company?
Enlightenment thinkers believed this form of government protected natural rights and limited the power of rulers.
What is a Constitutional Monarchy?
This formerly enslaved leader led the Haitian Revolution to independence.
Who is Toussaint L’Ouverture?
This conservative leader from Austria opposed revolutionary change and promoted monarchy.
Who is Prince Metternich?
This ideology argued that history is shaped by class struggle and called for workers to overthrow capitalism.
What is Marxism?
This rebellion in India challenged British rule after resentment toward cultural and military policies.
What is the Sepoy Rebellion?
This Enlightenment idea, promoted by Adam Smith, argued that governments should not interfere in the economy.
What is Laissez-Faire?
This Latin American revolutionary sought to unify South America but failed to achieve lasting unity.
Who is Simón Bolívar?
This principle guided the Congress of Vienna by restoring traditional rulers to power.
What is Legitimacy?
This document by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels criticized capitalism and promoted communism.
What is the Communist Manifesto?
This revolutionary group, led by Lenin, seized power in Russia in 1917
Who are the Bolsheviks?