Period in European history when reason (logic) was used to understand and improve society. Often called “The Age of Reason”.
What is The Enlightenment
What is does the term revolution mean?
What is change.
This revolution led to increase of food, and population.
What is the agricultural revolution
What continent is this?
What is South America
European countries imperialized other nations for
What is raw materials and markets or land and resources
Enlightenment philosophers believed that society could be improved by using ______________ and ______________
reason and natural law
The King of France leading up to the revolution.
King Louis XVI (16)
The disease killed the crops, forcing people to leave their homeland.
What is the Irish Potato Famine
Events where the colonies of South America fought to gain independence from Spain, Portugal, and France.
What is Latin American Revolutions
The Indian soldiers who rebelled against the British
What is Sepoy
Enlightenment Philosopher that believed that people had natural rights (Life, Liberty, and Property.)
What is John Locke.
Name the three estates in French society leading up to the revolution.
Clergy, Nobility, and Peasants
What are 3 effects of the Industrial Revolution?
What is
Effects of The Industrial Revolution
Pollution
Urbanization (crowded cities)
Disease
People began to live longer
Poor/dangerous working conditions
Low wages
Child Labor
Long Working Hours
He led the Haitian Revolution
What is Toussaint L'Ouverture
European nations gathered at this event to divide Africa
What is the Berlin Conference
Enlightenment Philosopher that believed no branch of government should have all the power. (separation of powers)
What is Baron de Montesquieu
The estate that had to pay the all the taxes, and had no say in government.
What is the 3rd estate
(middle class workers/peasants)
Adam Smith believed in which economic theory?
What is capitalism.
Two events that inspired the Latin American Revolutions.
Enlightenment and French Revolution.
What were some effects of China losing the opium war.?
What is
Lost Hong Kong
Had to pay back money to GB
British citizens did not have to follow Chinese law (extraterritoriality)
Christian missionaries were allowed to spread Christianity
China was broken up between European nations called the Spheres of Influence
Enlightenment philosophers believed that government should protect the rights of the _____________.
What is the people
This event sparked the beginning of the French Revolution.
What is the The Storming of the Bastille
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels believed in which economic theory
What is communism
These individuals led the South American Revolutions
What is Simon Bolivar and or José de San Martín
America sent this Commodore to negotiate with Japan to open their borders.
What is commodore Matthew C. Perry
Which revolution did the Enlightenment inspire?
The French Revolution
Maximilien Robespierre was the leader of Jacobins. He killed anyone that went against his new rule, the French revolution and or anyone believed to be loyal to King Louis.
What is the Reign of Terror.
Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain?
What is they had an abundance of natural resources such as coal and coastal borders (surrounded by water) , easy access to trade and set-up ports for ships.
Nationalism is
What is having love, pride, and loyalty for your country.
Name 5 countries that were imperialized and who imperialized them
Answers may vary
Theory that people live together in society in accordance with an agreement that establishes moral and political rules of behavior.
*hint* Jean Jacques Rousseau
What is The Social Contract Theory
He brought France great glory and honor; however his greed led to his demise.
What is Napoleon Bonaparte.
European Nations met after the defeat of Napoleon to restore power and order in Europe.
What is Congress of Vienna
Otto Von Bismarck believed in one idea to unify Germany.
What is “Blood and Iron”
What does the term extraterritoriality mean?
What is British citizens did not have to follow Chinese law