Geography and Civilization
Vocabulary
Ancient Rome
Christianity
Ancient China
100

The study of human behavior in urban areas.

Geography 

100

Extra or more than needed.

Surplus 

100

The Nile River ends in a large triangular-shaped area called a __________.

Delta

100

Christianity was founded in this region

Judea

100

This was China’s first emperor.

Qin Shi Huang

200

A group of territories or nations under a single ruler or government.

Empire

200

A substance added to soil to help plants grow better.

fertilizer

200

The flooding of the Nile left behind rich __________.

Silt

200

The Christian sacred text is called __________.

The Holy Bible 

200

This is an important invention that China gave to the world.

Paper

300

A sea surrounded by Europe, Asia, and Africa, central to Roman trade.

Mediterranean

300

A type of water system used to help crops grow.

irrigation

300

Ancient Egyptians wrote on __________, a type of paper made from plants along the Nile.

Papyrus 

300

The two main sections of the Holy Bible are the Old Testament and the __________.

New Testament

300

Confucius was a famous __________.

philosopher and teacher

400

A piece of land surrounded by water on three sides.

peninsula

400

A place where many different gods are worshipped

polytheistic

400

The Great __________ of Giza was built as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu.

Pyramid 

400

According to Christians, Jesus did this to save humanity.

gave his life on the Cross and rose from the dead

400

The first emperor of China ordered the construction of the __________.

Wall of China

500

A government where citizens elect representatives to govern on their behalf.

Republic

500

A large area of land with many different cities, all ruled by one leader.

Empire 

500

Egyptians preserved the bodies of the dead as a __________ to prepare them for the afterlife.

Mummy 

500

Christians believe there are __________ elements in one God.

3

500

The two major rivers in China are the Huang He River and the __________.

Chang Jiang (Yangtze River)