Paleolithic/Neolithic
This had to happen first in order for there to even be a Neolithic Revolution on earth.
What is the warming of the Earth?
Name ONE characteristic that separates a philosophy from a religion.
What is:
-way of living or moral improvement?
-no god(s)?
-no afterlife?
-no concern for salvation?
This religion was founded in the Roman Empire by a Jewish carpenter.
What is Christianity?
This mandate was how the Chinese explained their dynastic cycle (the rise and fall of a dynasty).
What is the Mandate of Heaven?
Name the capital of the Byzantine Empire.
What was Constantinople?
Early civilizations were located around this.
What are sources of fresh water?
This philosophy focused on filial piety, whereby sons were to listen to their fathers and the emperor of China was seen as the father of China. This philosophy emphasized the importance of farmers above merchants because farmers created something, whereas merchants just sold others' creations. It was also anti-female.
What is Confucianism?
This religion was founded by a merchant in the Arabian Peninsula.
What is Islam?
This is the name of the rice, from Vietnam, that would lead to an agricultural surplus in China.
What is Champa rice?
This invention led to the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
What is the cannon?
Name TWO characteristics of a civilization.
What are ___ and ____?
-advanced cities
-specialized workers or job specialization
-complex institution
-record keeping
-advanced technology
This philosophy focused on following the rules made by the emperor and was utilized during the Qin Dynasty.
What is Legalism?
This religion is the second oldest monotheistic religion in the world and was considered a minor religion amongst the many early polytheistic religions.
What is Judaism?
Name TWO inventions that came out of China's Golden Age (Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty).
What are ___ and ____?
-stronger iron and steel
-heavy iron plow
-fertilizer
-new irrigation techniques
-flying cash/lines of credit
-paper money
-gunpowder
-wood block printing/movable type
-magnetic compass
-porcelain
Name ONE lasting thing to come out of Justinian I's rule.
What is the
-Hagia Sophia?
-Code of Justinian/Justinian's Code?
Nomadic societies are also called this.
What are hunter-gatherer societies or pastoralists?
Han and Song emperors used this philosophy to help them rule.
What is Confucianism?
This religion has a caste system, was the religion of the Gupta emperors during India's Golden Age, and is considered polytheistic and sometimes monotheistic.
What is Hinduism?
Name ONE of the countries that came under Chinese control during the post-classical era.
-Vietnam?
-Korea?
Name the religion practiced by the Byzantines.
What is Eastern Orthodox Christianity/Greek Orthodox Christianity?
Utilizing the agricultural surpluses of powerful states, this person in society can make farmers pay taxes through their farm goods and then can redistribute those farm goods back to the people when there is not a lot of food.
Who is the leader/king/monarch/emperor?
This philosophy encouraged people to withdraw from the world of political and social activism and disengage from public life.
What is Daoism?
This place was originally constructed as a Hindu temple honoring Vishnu and was later transformed into a Buddhist temple, thus reflecting the region's gradual religious transition and the syncretism of Hindu and Buddhist practices.
What is Angkor Wat?
While Buddhism remained popular among the common people, Song rulers increasingly favored this as a governing philosophy, leading to reduced state support for Buddhist institutions.
What is Neo-Confucianism or Confucianism (acceptable)?
This term describes the separation of the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church in 1054.
What is the Great Schism?