What major empire weakened in India during this period?
Mughal Empire
Which region led early industrialization during this time?
Britain
How did British entered India first?
East India Company
Why did industrialization make Europe more powerful globally?
It increased production, wealth, and military technology.
What was one reason Muslim empires struggled during this era?
Internal conflicts, declining economies, external pressure.
What role did Imams play during turmoil?
Guided community spiritually and politically
How did Imams ensure followers’ safety?
Formed alliances and advised migration.
How did colonization affect Muslim societies economically?
Drained wealth, disrupted trade, dependency on Europe.
What was the role of the East India Company?
Trade and political control under British crown.