Religion & Belief Systems
Islamic World
East Asia
Europe
The Swerve
100

This Confucian value requires people to honor and respect their parents and elders.

What is filial piety?

100

These highly trained Ottoman soldiers became experts in using guns and artillery.

Who were the Jannsaries?

100

This Chinese dynasty began when Han Chinese forces overthrew the Mongol-led Dynasty.

What is the Ming Dynasty?

100

This medieval economic system centered on self-sufficient agricultural estates where peasants produced most necessities locally.

What was the manor system?
100

This intellectual movement emphasized an individual’s potential, education, and achievement.

What was humanism?

200

This term describes the places where Muslims can worship peacefully.

What is Dar al-Islam?

200

This special tax was paid by non-Muslims in the Ottoman Empire

What was the jizya tax?

200

This precious metal was required for paying taxes under both the Ming and Qing dynasties.

What is silver?

200

This Church punishment cut people off from the sacraments and was believed to threaten their salvation.

What was excommunication?

200

This invention allowed Protestant reformers to spread their ideas quickly to a wide audience.

What was the printing press?

300

According to this Chinese belief, an unjust ruler could lose heaven’s approval, making rebellion and a new dynasty legitimate.

What is the Mandate of Heaven

300

Unlike the Sunni Ottoman Empire, the Safavid Empire followed this branch of Islam.

What was Shi’a Islam?

300

These kinds of states showed their submission to the Chinese emperor by giving gifts and performing the kowtow.

What were tributary states?

300

Under this medieval political and social system, land was exchanged for loyalty and military service.

What was feudalism?

300

French Protestants who followed Calvin’s teachings were known by this name.

Who were Huguenots?

400

This concept represents the balance between complementary opposites

What is yin and yang?

400

This Mogul emperor ended the jizya and allowed Hindus to serve in government.

Who was Akbar?

400

These powerful Japanese landowners controlled large estates and commanded their own armies before Japan’s unification.

Who were daimyo?

400

The shortage of workers caused by this deadly 14th-century disease helped weaken European feudalism.

What was the Black Death?

400

He started the Anglican Church.

Who was King Henry VIII?

500

This hierarchy describes the social structure of Hinduism.

What is the caste system?
500

This Mogul emperor imposed stricter Islamic policies

Who was Aurangzeb?

500

Despite their wealth, members of this class held the lowest position in Tokugawa society because they profited from the labor of others.

Who were merchants?

500

A series of wars between Christians and Muslims over the Holy Land.

What were the Crusades?

500

This decree ended the French Wars of Religion and granted important rights to Protestants in France.

What was the Edict of Nantes?