Which factor led to the development of civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia?
A) political harmony
B) favorable geography
C) religious differences
D) universal education
Hunting and gathering, subsistence agriculture, and the barter system are characteristics of a
A) market economy
B) command economy
C) traditional economy
D) mixed economy
One result of the Neolithic Revolution was
A) an increase in the number of nomadic tribes
B) a reliance on hunting and gathering for food
C) the establishment of villages and the rise of governments
D) a decrease in trade between cultural groups
One reason early civilizations developed in China, Egypt, and the Tigris-Euphrates Valley in Mesopotamia is because
A) vast mineral deposits existed for manufacturing
B) climate and geography favored agriculture
C) rivers contributed to nomadic lifestyles
D) natural barriers provided protection from invasions
The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt were similar in that both cultures
A) developed along rivers
B) used the ziggurat form for their temples
C) established trade routes to China
D) used a hieroglyphic writing system
What was a result of the Neolithic Revolution?
A) Civilizations developed.
B) Humans first learned to use fire.
C) Life expectancy declined.
D) People began hunting and gathering for food.
Which action is most closely associated with polytheism?
A) praying in a synagogue
B) accepting the Eightfold Path
C) worshipping many gods
D) reading the Koran
Between 1350 B.C. and A.D. 1600, most urban centers were located in
A) eastern and western Europe
B) Asia and Africa
C) North and Central America
D) Central and South America
Which historical events are in the correct chronological order?
A) Crusades –> Renaissance –> Neolithic Revolution –> Roman Empire
B) Roman Empire –> Neolithic Revolution –> Crusades –> Renaissance
C) Renaissance –> Neolithic Revolution –> Crusades –> Roman Empire
D) Neolithic Revolution –> Roman Empire –> Crusades –> Renaissance
Hieroglyphic and cuneiform systems provided the basis for the development of
A) subsistence farming
B) painting and sculpture
C) oral traditions
D) recorded history
The Fertile Crescent that lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers has had a significant impact on the Middle East because this area was the site of the
A) establishment of the first global empire
B) formation of the State of Israel
C) invasion of Kuwait by Iraq
D) development of early centers of civilization
A direct result of the Neolithic Revolution is that people
A) began living in permanent settlements
B) developed a nomadic way of life
C) depended on hunting and gathering
D) used crop rotation to increase agricultural output
• Planting wheat and barley
• Domesticating animals
• Establishing permanent homes and villages
At the beginning of the Neolithic Revolution, the most direct impact of these developments was on
A) religion and government
B) transportation and trade
C) diet and shelter
D) climate and topograph
“If a seignior (noble) has knocked out the tooth of a seignior of his own rank, they shall knock out his tooth. But if he has knocked out a commoner’s tooth, he shall pay one-third mina of silver.”
– Code of Hammurabi
Which idea of Babylonian society does this portion of the Hammurabi code of law reflect?
A) All men were equal under the law.
B) Fines were preferable to corporal punishment.
C) Divisions existed between social classes.
D) Violence was always punished with violence.
• Height above sea level
• Distance from the equator
• Amount of rainfall
• Average daily temperature
Which aspect of geography is most influenced by these factors?
A) natural boundaries
B) climate
C) topography
D) mineral resources
What is the main reason the Neolithic Revolution is considered a turning point in world history?
A) Fire was used as a source of energy for the first time.
B) Spoken language was used to improve communication.
C) Domestication of animals and cultivation of crops led to settled communities.
D) Stone tools and weapons were first developed.
Hammurabi’s Code, the Twelve Tables, and the Justinian Code are examples of early developments in the area of
A) literature
B) law
C) engineering
D) medicine