Multinational Corporations
Globalization Vocabulary
Diffusion
Cultural patterns
Trade and Transportation
100

This corporation is associated with the Hamburglar and has the Shamrock Shake in its menu.

What is McDonalds?

100

This term is used for a language that acts as a universal language for people that do not speak the same native language.

What is Lingua Franca?

100

This overarching type of diffusion involves the physical movement of individuals who carry an idea or innovation to a new location.

What is Relocation Diffusion?

100

The belief in or worship of more than one god?

What is polytheism?

100

The activity or practice of traveling for pleasure, recreation, or business

What is tourism?

200

This term describes the global networks used by MNCs to trace a product from its raw material extraction to its final sale in a retail store.

What is a Commodity Chain? (Also accept: Global Supply Chain)

200

This term is for the industrial sector of the economy that processes raw materials into manufactured finished goods.

What is the Secondary Sector?

200

The Hantavirus spreading on the cruiseship a good example of this type of diffusion.

What is Contagious Diffusion?

200

This specific type of culture is large, incorporates heterogeneous populations, is typically urban, and experiences quickly changing cultural traits via global media.

What is popular culture? (Pop Culture)

200

The revolutionary logistics system using standardized, stackable steel boxes to dramatically lower cargo loading times and international freight costs.

What is Containerization

300

This term describes the subtle economic control that Core-based MNCs exert over Periphery nations, mirroring historic colonial relationships without direct political rule.

What is Neocolonialism?

300

This term is to describe the coexistence of global and local forces, where a global product or service is customized or adapted to fit the specific cultural preferences of local markets.

What is Glocalization?
300

A dialect that blends elements of two languages to create a simplified third language for basic trade communication among diffusing groups.

What is a Pidgin Language?

300

The phenomenon where global digital networks compress spatial distances, accelerating the velocity at which cultural trends diffuse.

What is Space-Time Compression? (Also accepted: Time-Space Convergence)

300

A narrow, strategic geographic waterway or land passage—like the Strait of Malacca or the Suez Canal—that can be easily blocked, disrupting global trade.

What is a Chokepoint?

400

This inventory strategy allows MNCs to drastically cut storage costs by shipping parts to factories right as they are needed for assembly.

What is Just-In-Time Delivery?

400

A manufacturing framework characterized by highly flexible, automated production lines designed to shift quickly to meet changing consumer.

What is Post-Fordism?

400

The diffusion of agricultural techniques during the Green Revolution to developing countries is best categorized as this type of diffusion.

What is Hierarchical Diffusion?

400

The practice of judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture, often leading to a sense of superiority.

What is ethnocentrism?

400

An economic theory stating that less-developed countries remain structurally trapped in poverty because international trade dynamics are intentionally manipulated by core nations to keep them dependent.

What is Dependency Theory?

500

This is the name of a foreign-owned manufacturing factory in Mexico.

What is a Maquiladora?

500

This is the term for a business practice where a company hires external, third-party providers to perform tasks, handle operations, or provide services that are typically handled in-house.

What is outsourcing?

500

This term describes a landscape that has lost its unique regional identity due to the relentless diffusion of global corporate architecture.

What is placelessness?

500

The intense emotional attachment to a unique local geography, which communities often try to preserve to combat the alienating effects of global placelessness.

What is a Sense of Place?

500

A designated geographic location, such as a major marine port or rail yard, where cargo is shifted from one mode of transportation to another.

What is Break-Of-Bulk Point?