Globalization & Trade
What is globalization?
the increasing connection of countries through trade, communication, and culture
What is the purpose of the United Nations?
to promote peace, cooperation, and international problem-solving
What is an epidemic?
a disease outbreak affecting many people in one region
What is the purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
to outline basic rights and freedoms for all people
What is deforestation?
the clearing or destruction of forests
How does trade between countries benefit economies?
it increases access to goods, jobs, and markets
What does the World Trade Organization help regulate between countries?
international trade
How is a pandemic different from an epidemic?
a pandemic spreads across multiple countries or continents
Why was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights created after World War II?
to protect people from future abuses and discrimination
How can deforestation negatively affect the environment?
it destroys habitats and increases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
What role do multinational corporations play in globalization?
they operate businesses in multiple countries and connect global economies
How does the European Union increase cooperation among member countries?
by allowing easier trade, travel, and economic cooperation
Why did the HIV/AIDS crisis become a major global issue?
it affected millions of people worldwide and strained healthcare systems
How do human rights organizations pressure governments to improve conditions?
by raising awareness and encouraging international action
What is climate change?
long-term changes in Earth’s temperatures and weather patterns
How did agreements like NAFTA encourage economic globalization in North America?
they reduced trade barriers between countries
Why do countries join international organizations such as the WTO or EU?
to improve trade, cooperation, and economic stability
How has globalization contributed to the faster spread of diseases?
increased travel and global connections allow diseases to spread quickly
Why can enforcing human rights standards internationally be difficult?
countries may resist outside influence or have different laws and beliefs
How did the Green Revolution improve agriculture in many developing countries?
it increased food production through modern farming methods
Evaluate one major benefit and one major cost of globalization for developing nations.
benefit—economic growth and jobs
cost—worker exploitation, pollution, or loss of local industries
Analyze how international organizations influence globalization and national decision-making.
they encourage cooperation and trade, but countries may lose some control over policies and economies
Evaluate how international cooperation is important during global health crises.
countries share research, medicine, and resources to control disease outbreaks
Analyze how globalization has both helped and challenged the protection of human rights worldwide.
globalization spreads awareness of abuses but economic and political interests may limit action
Evaluate how industrial growth and globalization have contributed to environmental challenges around the world.
increased production and trade improved economies but also increased pollution, deforestation, and climate change