Vocabulary
Government
Life in Athens
Peloponnesian War
100

A period of ten years

decade

100

A government in which citizens elect a smaller group of people to represent them is called a...

representative democracy

100

Who was able to participate in government? (Be specific)

a male who was born in Athens

100

Who fought in the Peloponnesian Wars?

Sparta and Athens

200

A battle or war

conflict

200

The Spartan government was a(n)

oligarchy 

200

How did Athens acquire slaves? 

slaves were prisoners of war

200

Who won the Peloponnesian Wars?

Sparta

300

To go with someone as a companion

accompany

300

In this government, all citizens can participate firsthand in the decision-making process

Direct Democracy

300

Name three things an Athenian woman was not able to do. 

participate in government, walk around alone, own a business, go to school

300

What was the purpose of the Delian League?

to defend the city-states from further Persian attacks

400

A person who reflects on the meaning of life

philosopher

400

Who is credited with making Athens a Democratic City-State? 

Pericles

400

Which activity impacted the Athenian economy the most? 

Farming

400

Why did city-states start to resent Pericles/Athens?

Pericles was becoming too powerful and demanding 

500

To attach a sense of importance to something; to express the importance of something

emphasize

500

What did Pericles change about government jobs?

You had to be qualified to get the job; not just because you were wealthy. 

500

What was the name of the foreign woman who taught public speaking in the agora?

Aspacia

500

Why did the Athenians rebel after Sparta took over at the end of the Peloponnesian War?

Sparta ruled Athens like an oligarchy and took away education and freedom. Athens wanted their democracy back.