Curriculum Foundations
Types of Curriculum
Curriculum Approaches
& Models
Philosophical & Pedagogical Perspectives

Assessment, Standards
& Accountability
Foundations
100

This term refers to the structured plan of learning experiences.

What is Curriculum?

100

The official documents, syllabi, and lesson plans.

 What is the Written Curriculum?

100

This approach focuses on measurable outcomes.

What is the Behavioral Approach?

100

Philosophy emphasizing learning by doing.

 What is Progressivism?

100

Desired learning outcomes.

 What are Objectives?

200

The process of creating and improving curriculum.

What is Curriculum Development?

200

What teachers actually deliver in class.

What is the Taught Curriculum?

200

Curriculum viewed as interconnected components.

What is the System Approach?

200

Focus on timeless truths and enduring knowledge.

 What is Perennialism?

200

Tools used to measure student learning.

 What is Assessment?

300

Beliefs guiding curriculum decisions.

What is Curriculum Philosophy?

300

Unintended lessons, values, and norms learned by students.

What is the Hidden Curriculum?

300

Teacher-led grassroots model of curriculum development.

 What is Taba’s Model?

300

Curriculum as a tool for social change.
 

What is Reconstructionism?

300

Ongoing feedback during learning.

What is Formative Assessment?  

400

Periodic evaluation of curriculum effectiveness.

What is Curriculum Review?

400

Content deliberately left out of the curriculum.

What is the Null Curriculum?

400

Revisiting topics with increasing complexity over time.

 What is the Spiral Curriculum?

400

Learning through direct experience.

 What is Experiential Learning?

400

Final evaluation of student achievement.

What is Summative Assessment?

500

Major changes introduced to reshape curriculum.

What is curriculum reform?

500

Curriculum designed to reflect cultural diversity.

What is the Multicultural Curriculum?

500

Curriculum organized around real-world issues.

 What is the Problem-Centered Approach?

500

Curriculum challenges power structures and promotes critical awareness.

 What is Critical Pedagogy?

500

Planning, Programming, Budgeting system used for accountability.

What is PPBS?