In Your Blood
A simple sugar that is the main source of energy for cells.
Glucose
The organ that detects changes in blood glucose levels.
Pancreas
The hormone that lowers blood glucose levels.
Insulin
A condition in which the body has difficulty regulating blood glucose levels.
The third language Ms.Miyuki is currently learning
French
The process of keeping blood sugar levels within a normal range.
Glucoregulation
This organ releases hormones (insulin and glucagon) to help regulate blood glucose.
Pancreas
The hormone that raises blood glucose levels.
Glucagon
What is the main difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 doesn’t make insulin (deficiency); Type 2 doesn’t use insulin properly (resistance)
True or false: Diet cola helps low blood sugar
False, they contain artificial (non-sugar) sweeteners.
The concentration of glucose present in the blood.
Blood Glucose Level
The organ that stores excess glucose as glycogen.
Liver
Cells that respond to a hormone are called these.
Target cells
Is there a cure for diabetes?
No cure, but manageable
Which month has the most birthdays in this class?
A condition in which blood glucose levels are lower than normal.
Hypoglycemia
The organ that releases glucose into the blood when levels are low.
Liver
Proteins on cells that allow hormones to bind and cause a response.
Receptors
If a person feels faint because of hypoglycemia, they should…
Take fast-acting sugar (e.g. juice, soda, sugar packets, etc)
You learned one DP Biology Higher Level topic this semester, what was it?
The Nephron
A condition in which blood glucose levels are higher than normal.
Hyperglycemia
Which type of feedback is used to keep blood glucose levels stable?
Negative feedback loop
If insulin is present but blood glucose remains high, what is the most likely explanation?
Insulin resistance
The field of medicine that treats people with diabetes
Diabetes is treated by doctors who specialize in hormones (endocrinologists).
Japanese people have evolved a unique gut microbiome (bacteria) to break down what specific food?
Seaweed