GLYCOLYSIS
The location of a cell where glycolysis takes place.
What is the cytosol (outside the mitochondria)
This product of the preparatory reaction is a substrate for the production of citric acid
What is Acetyl-CoA
These ions form an gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane
What are hydrogen ions, H+, or protons
This process occurs when oxygen is not available.
What is Fermentation?
Cellular respiration take place in this organelle.
What is Mitochondria?
This 6 carbon molecule is used to initiate glycolysis.
What is glucose?
This is the location of the preparatory reaction and the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle)
What is the matrix of the mitochondria?
These two high-energy molecules power the Electron Transport Chain
What are NADH and FADH2
This molecule is responsible for the bubbes in beer or champagne.
What is CO2
These are the products of cellular respiration.
What is CO2, ATP and Water?
This high energy molecule easily loses a phosphate.
What is ATP?
This molecule is exhaled into the environment.
What is CO2?
This is the final electron acceptor for the ETC
What is O2
This is produced by fermentation in our muscle cells when we need ATP faster than we can get O2 to our muscle cells.
What is lactic acid (lactate)
Both of these organelles function to generate energy.
What are chloroplasts and mitochondria?
These are the products of Glycolysis.
2 pyruvate, 2 net ATP, 2 NADH
These electron-carrier molecules (coenzymes) are derived from B-vitamins and provide energy for the ETC.
What are FADH2 and NADH
The movement of a substance across a membrane from a low concentration to a high concentration.
What is active transport
When yeast undergo fermentation, they produce this
What are carbon dioxide and ethanol
These are two fates of pyruvate.
Fermentation or the preparatory reactions/citric acid cycle
This coenzyme provides electrons and hydrogen.
What is NADH?
This molecule is produced by substrate-level phosphorylation during the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle)
What is GTP (or ATP)
These are features that the thylakoid membrane and the inner mitochondrial membrane have in common.
What are electron transport chains, H+ gradients, and ATP-synthase complexes
The purpose of fermentation is to oxidize NADH back to this molecule
What is NAD+ (so that glycolysis may continue to work)
This is the process by which biological fuels are oxidized in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor, such as oxygen, to drive the bulk production of adenosine triphosphate, which contains energy.
What is cellular respiration?