Infection Control
What is the first step to prevent the spread of infection?
Hand washing
What is the main function of the circulatory system?
Transport oxygen and nutrients
What is the hard protective plate that covers the nail bed?
Nail plate
What is the first step of a nail service?
Sanitize hands
What are the two main ingredients used in acrylic nails?
Monomer and polymer
What is the difference between cleaning and disinfecting?
Cleaning removes debris; disinfecting kills pathogens
What organ acts as the pump of the circulatory system?
Heart
: What is the average rate of nail growth per month?
About 1/8 inch per month
Why is client consultation important before any service?
To determine client needs and safety
What is the correct ratio of liquid to powder for application?
1.5 parts liquid to 1 part powder (approx.)
What type of disinfectant is approved for salon use by the EPA?
: EPA-registered disinfectant
What is the name of the fluid that transports oxygen and nutrients?
Blood
What is the technical term for the nail plate?
Onyx
Why is client consultation important before any service?
Client history, allergies, preferences
What is the purpose of nail primer?
Improves adhesion
What are the three levels of decontamination?
Cleaning, Disinfection, Sterilization
Which part of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?
Left atrium
Which part of the nail contains nerves and blood vessels?
: Nail bed
What should be documented on a client record card?
Lifestyle, contraindications, nail condition
Why is proper preparation of the natural nail important?
Prevents lifting
Why must tools be fully immersed in disinfectant solution?
To ensure all surfaces are disinfected
Name one major artery found in the arm or leg used in nail services.
Radial or femoral artery
What happens to the nail if the matrix is damaged?
Nail growth may stop or become deformed
What information should you gather during the client consultation?
Educates client and promotes return visits
What is the difference between an infill and a backfill?
Infill repairs growth; backfill rebalances smile line