Socrates
"Socrates is the wisest man alive."
What is the Oracle's riddle?
The style of his writings
What are Socratic Dialogues?
The categorization of plants and animals
What is the Scala Naturae?
Plato's greatest Form
Type of government all three philosophers disliked
What is democracy?
The Socratic Method
What is logical questioning and cross-examination?
The five types of political regimes
What are Aristocracy, Timocracy, Oligarchy, Democracy, and Tyranny?
To enslave natural slaves, gain resources, or in self-defense
What are conditions for a Just War?
Aristotle's three types of souls
What are vegetative, sensitive, and rational?
Leader of the Beautiful City
Who is the Philosopher King?
The charges against him
What are corrupting the youth and aseibia (mocking the gods of Athens)?
The three classes of the perfect society
What are Leaders, Auxiliaries, and Producers?
A good person to emulate until being good is natural
What is a moral exemplar?
Aristotle's Four Causes
What are material, formal, efficient, and final cause?
The nickname that describes Socrates's role in Athens
What is the Gadfly of Athens?
The outcome of his trial
What is death by poison hemlock?
The meaning of the Allegory of the Cave
What is the World of Forms/Platonic Idealism/Eidoi?
The meeting of substance and essence
What is Instantiation?
Plato's idea of how we "learn" by remembering things from the World of Forms
What is anamnesis?
Aristotle's greatest student
Who is Alexander the Great?
He never wrote anything down
What is the Socratic Problem?
The relationship between Forms and Objects
What is "Objects are pale reflections of the purity of Forms?"
The greatest human good, the goal of life
What is eudaimonia?
Aristotle's solution to the problem of Infinite Regression
Virtue lies here, according to Aristotle
What is Moderation?