Key Figures
Who is known as the "Father of History" and wrote The Histories?
Herodotus
What common themes are found in Greek tragedies, including fate, hubris, and divine intervention?
Fate, hubris (excessive pride), and divine intervention
What is the importance of learning about the golden age of Athens?
Learning about the Golden Age of Athens helps us understand the foundations of Western democracy, philosophy, art, and culture, shaping many aspects of modern society.
What is the Odeon?
A large, beautiful concert hall
What famous Athenian temple, built during the Golden Age, was dedicated to the goddess Athena?
The Parthenon
Which philosopher studied logic, science, and politics?
Aristotle
Which Athenian playwright wrote Oedipus Rex and introduced the use of a third actor in Greek tragedy?
Sophocles
How has the golden age of Athens affected our modern-day world?
The Golden Age of Athens shaped modern democracy, philosophy, art, and culture, influencing today’s political systems and intellectual thought.
How long did the Golden Age last?
About 18 years
What symbol, frequently used on Athenian coins and monuments, represented the city’s patron goddess and was seen as a sign of Athenian power and wisdom?
The Owl
Who founded the Academy and wrote The Republic?
Plato
Which Athenian playwright is known for his satirical plays, including The Clouds and Lysistrata?
Aristophanes
What is the most important thing that happened during the golden age of Athens?
The most important event during the Golden Age of Athens was the development of democracy under Pericles, which not only transformed Athens into a powerful and thriving city-state but also laid the foundation for modern political systems based on citizen participation and equality.
What is the alliance of Greek city-states called?
The Delian League
Which major event, fought between Athens and Sparta, took place during the Golden Age and lasted nearly 30 years?
The Peloponnesian War
Who was the Athenian leader who promoted democracy and built the Parthenon?
Pericles
Which historian wrote The History of the Peloponnesian War, providing a detailed account of the conflict between Athens and Sparta?
Thucydides
How can the values and ideas from Athens' Golden Age, like democracy and philosophy, inspire our actions today?
The values of democracy and philosophy from Athens' Golden Age inspire us to engage in thoughtful discussion, participate in governance, and strive for fairness and knowledge in our society today.
______ was a huge gymnasium in ancient Athens
Lyceum
What was the main goal of the Delian League, formed by Athens?
To protect against Persia
Which philosopher created the Socratic Method of questioning?
Socrates
Who is considered the "Father of Tragedy" and wrote The Oresteia trilogy?
Aeschylus
In what ways did Athenian art and architecture influence future civilizations?
Athenian art and architecture, particularly through structures like the Parthenon and the development of Classical ideals, influenced future civilizations by setting standards for beauty, proportion, and design in Western art and architecture.
The role of chief military strategist and leader in Athenian politics is called?
Strategos
What architectural feature, seen in the Parthenon and other temples, symbolized Athenian devotion to the gods and was used to create a sense of harmony and balance?
The Doric column