Proximal Arm
Where is the proximal arm placed in shoulder extension?
Parallel to the midline of the thorax
Where is the axis located in shoulder flexion/extension?
Lateral aspect of greater tubercle
Where is the distal arm placed in shoulder flexion?
Lateral mid-line of humerus
What is the normal ROM value for wrist flexion?
Where is the proximal arm placed in elbow flexion?
Aligned with humerus
Where is the axis located in elbow extension?
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Where is the distal arm placed in elbow flexion?
Aligned with radius
What is the normal ROM value for elbow flexion?
10-0-140
Where is the proximal arm placed in wrist radial deviation?
Dorsal midline of forearm
Triquetrum
Where is the distal arm placed in wrist extension deviation?
Lateral midline of 5th metacarpal
What is the normal ROM value for shoulder external rotation?
0-90
Where is the proximal arm placed in shoulder aduction?
Parallel to the midline of the sternum
Where is the axis located in shoulder abduction?
Anterior acromion
Where is the distal arm placed in shoulder external rotation?
In line with the ulna
What is the normal ROM value for shoulder abduction?
0-180
Where is the proximal arm placed in shoulder internal rotation?
Perpendicular or parallel to the floor
Where is the axis located in wrist radial deviation?
Capitate
Where is the distal arm placed in wrist ulnar deviation?
Dorsal midline of 3rd metacarpal shaft
What is the normal ROM value for wrist ulnar deviation?
0-45