Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
Elements of Gothic Literature
Famous Gothic Works and Authors
Pop Culture Frankenstein
The Creature's True Self
The Letters
Chapters 1-4
100

the year the novel was published

What is 1818?

100

Gothic stories usually take place on this kind of night

What is dark and scary, foggy, cold, mysterious...?

100

the book written by Mary Shelley and her most famous work

What is Frankenstein?

100

This comedic 1974 film by Mel Brooks parodied Frankenstein’s story and gave us the classic line, “It’s pronounced Fronkensteen!”

What is Young Frankenstein?

100

Far from being purely evil, the creature begins his life showing this quality, longing for connection and kindness.

What is innocence or compassion?

100

The novel begins with letters written by this Arctic explorer to his sister, Mrs. Saville, in England.

Who is Robert Walton?

100

Victor grows up in Geneva with loving parents and two younger companions: his brother Ernest and this adopted sister.

Who is Elizabeth Lavenza?

200

The protagonist, and creator of the monster

Who is Dr. Victor Frankenstein?

200

the types of characters might you find in gothic literature

What are ghosts, monsters, vampires, werewolves...?

200

Many consider this the first vampire novel, written by Bram Stoker

What is Dracula?

200

In modern culture, calling someone a “Frankenstein” often means they’ve done this.

What is created something monstrous or unnatural?

200

How the creature learns about human society

What is by observing a poor family in the woods?

200

Walton’s letters are written from this frozen, remote setting where he hopes to “confer inestimable benefit on all mankind.”

What is the Arctic (the North Pole)?

200

Victor’s fascination with this outdated branch of science sets him on his dangerous path toward creating life.

What is alchemy?

300

The character many mistakenly call "Frankenstein"

Who is the creature?

300

This term for a gothic element giving us clues about what is going to happen next

What is an omen?

300

The author of The Raven

Who is Edgar Allen Poe?

300

The creature’s story has inspired countless retellings about humans “playing God” — a theme also found in this modern field of science.

What is genetic engineering or AI?

300

Despite being called “Frankenstein,” the creature never receives this from his creator.

What is a name?

300

Walton’s great desire to find a friend mirrors this central theme of the novel.

What is the need for companionship or human connection?

300

The death of Victor’s mother from scarlet fever inspires him to pursue this forbidden goal.

What is conquering death or reanimating life?

400

How Frankenstein came about

What is due to Lord Byron's ghost story challenge?

400

Where gothic stories usually take place

Where is in a (haunted) castle?

400

Famous American legend about a headless horseman

What is The Legend of Sleepy Hollow?

400

Despite his horrifying appearance, the creature is often seen as this kind of tragic figure — a symbol of society’s rejection of difference.

What is a misunderstood outcast?

400

Many adaptations give the creature this physical feature, symbolizing his artificial creation — but Shelley never mentions it.

What are neck bolts?

400

In the letters, Walton rescues this mysterious figure drifting on the ice — a man whose tragic story becomes the main narrative.

Who is Victor Frankenstein?

400

At the University of Ingolstadt, Victor shifts from superstition to modern science under the influence of this inspiring professor.

Who is M. Waldman?

500

the feminist essay written by Mary Shelley's mother

What is A Vindication of the Rights of Women?

500

The typical weather in gothic literature

What is stormy, wet, cold, rainy, thunderstorms...?

500

In Rebecca, this imposing estate serves as both the physical setting and a symbol of the lingering power of the past

What is Manderley?

500

Shelley’s Victor responds to his success with horror and regret. This is the way pop culture depicts his response.

What is as a mad scientist yelling “It’s alive!”?

500

Despite being labeled a monster, the creature shows this deeply human trait when he recognizes the harm he has caused and longs for forgiveness, revealing his moral awareness.

What is a conscience or capacity for remorse?

500

Through Walton’s ambitious expedition, Shelley foreshadows this danger — a theme shared by both men in their pursuit of discovery.

What is the destructive potential of unchecked ambition?

500

Victor becomes consumed by his work, cutting himself off from friends and family — a reflection of this major theme in the novel.

What is isolation caused by obsessive ambition?