Popular Sovereignty
Citizens do this on Election Day to choose their leaders.
What is vote?
The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known by this name.
What is the Bill of Rights?
This branch of government makes the laws.
What is the Legislative Branch (Congress)?
Dividing power between the national government and state governments is called this.
What is federalism?
Serving on this body, which decides guilt or innocence at a trial, is one way citizens take part in government.
What is a jury?
This principle says that no one, including government officials, is above the law.
What is the rule of law?
Headed by the President, this branch carries out and enforces the laws.
What is the Executive Branch?
This level of government has the power to coin money.
What is the national (federal) government?
These three words open the Preamble of the Constitution and show that power comes from the people.
What is "We the People"?
This document is the highest law of the United States and sets the boundaries of government power.
What is the Constitution?
Congress is made up of these two chambers.
What are the Senate and the House of Representatives?
Driver's licenses and marriage licenses are issued by this level of government.
What is the state government?
This English philosopher, author of Two Treatises of Government, argued that government's authority rests on the consent of the governed.
Who is John Locke?
This amendment protects the freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
What is the First Amendment?
The President uses this power to reject a bill passed by Congress.
What is a veto?
Levying taxes, building roads, and establishing courts are examples of these powers held by both levels of government.
What are shared (concurrent) powers?
This French-Swiss thinker wrote The Social Contract and argued that legitimate authority comes from the general will of the people.
Who is Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
The Fourth Amendment limits police by protecting citizens from these, which require a warrant based on probable cause.
What are unreasonable searches and seizures?
This 1803 Supreme Court case established judicial review, the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
What is Marbury v. Madison?
This amendment reserves powers not given to the national government to the states or the people.
What is the Tenth Amendment?