Forms of Gov.
In this ancient Greek system of government, citizens hold power directly or through representatives, guided by the principle that "the people rule". What type of government is this?
Democracy
In this ancient Greek system of government, citizens hold power directly or through representatives, guided by the principle that "the people rule".
Democracy
Signed in 1215, this English charter was the first document to place legal limits on the power of the king.What is this called?
Magna Carta
These 1660s laws forced the American colonies to send trade goods exclusively to Great Britain rather than other foreign nations.What is this called?
Navigation Acts
Established in Virginia in 1619, this assembly was the first representative democratic legislature in the American colonies.What is this called?
House of Burgesses
This term describes a situation where no government exists, often occurring after a ruling power is destroyed during a revolution. What kind of Government is this?
Anarchy
This English philosopher argued that all human beings are born with natural rights, specifically life, liberty, and property.
John Locke
Adopted on July 4, 1776, this document formally stated that the American colonies were breaking away from British rule.What is this called?
Declaration of Independence
This British policy relaxed strict control over the colonies from 1690 to 1760, allowing them to practice self-government and build a distinct identity.What is this called?
Salutary neglect
This 1787 law established a step-by-step legal process for admitting new states to the Union from the Northwest Territory.What is this called?
Northwest Ordinance
In this form of government, the state owns and controls most businesses and farms while providing services like healthcare, but citizens have very few personal rights. What type of goverment is this?
Communism
In his book Leviathan, this political thinker argued that humans are naturally selfish and require an absolute monarch to maintain order.
Thomas Hobbes
Written in 1620 aboard a ship, this agreement created the first direct democracy in the colonies, using simple majority rule to make laws.What is this called?
Mayflower Compact
This 1773 Boston event, where colonists dumped tea into the harbor to protest taxes, prompted Britain to pass the Coercive (Intolerable) Acts.What is this called?
Boston Tea Party
Serving as America's weak first national government, this plan lacked an executive branch, a court system, and the authority to collect taxes.What is this called?
Articles of Confederation
This type of government is led by a figure who serves as both the political ruler and the religious leader, as seen in ancient Egypt. What type of Goverment is this?
Theocracy
This Italian philosopher criticized judicial abuse and argued that torture, secret trials, and cruel punishments should be abolished.
Cesare Beccaria
Written in 1639, this document established a voter-elected government in Connecticut and is considered the first written constitution in American history.What is this called?
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Drafted by Benjamin Franklin in 1754, this rejected proposal aimed to unite all 13 colonies under a single local government for defense.What is this called?
Albany Plan of Union
Passed to raise money without direct taxation, this 1785 ordinance divided western territory into six-mile townships to sell off the land.What is this called?
Land Ordinance of 1785
Originating from a phrase meaning 'ruled by the few,' this government system is controlled by a small group of powerful leaders.
Oligarchy
To prevent any single ruler from gaining total power, this thinker proposed dividing government into legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
Montesquieu
Passed in 1689, this English document protected free speech for lawmakers, required free parliamentary elections, and prohibited cruel punishments.What is this called?
English Bill of Rights
Adopted in February 1776, these North Carolina resolutions were the first formal recommendation by any colony to declare total independence.What is this called?
Halifax Resolves
Added in 1791, these first ten constitutional amendments were demanded by Anti-Federalists to protect individual rights. What is this called?
Bill of Rights