free Exercise Clause
Key Terms
100

the Supreme Court ruled that a federal law prohibiting polygamy did not violate the First Amendment's. Individuals have the right to hold religious beliefs,

reynolds v. united states

100

Bill of Rights 

The first 10 amendments to the constitution which guarantee certain personal freedoms to all people 

200

 the Supreme Court ruled that Sunday blue laws, prohibiting the sale of certain items on Sundays, did not violate the First Amendment's Establishment or Free Exercise Clauses. The Court found that while the laws had religious origins, they now served a secular purpose

McGowan V. Maryland

200

Civil Liberties 

Protections against government 

300

the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that Connecticut's law requiring a permit for religious solicitation was unconstitutional, violating the First and Fourteenth Amendments.

cantwell v. connecticut

300

Civil Rights 

the positive act of the government they seek to make the guarantees of the constitution a reality for all people 

400

the Supreme Court held that a state's denial of unemployment benefits to a Seventh-day Adventist fired for refusing to work on her Sabbath violated the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment

sherbert v verner

400

Alien 

foreign-born resident 

500

 is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court holding that the First Amendment protects students from being forced to salute the American flag or say the Pledge of Allegiance in public school

west Virginia board of education v. Barnett

500

Due process Clause 

part of the constitution that prevents state from denying people their basic rights