Civic Responsibility
Branches of Government
What is Government?
Important Documents
Voting
100

Can you name one civic responsibility that people in our community have?

: Examples include following rules, picking up litter, helping others, or respecting others’ property.

100

What is the main job of the judicial branch?

 The judicial branch decides if laws are fair and follows the Constitution. (This includes the Supreme Court.)

100

What is a law?

A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state, or country must follow.

100

What is one important U.S. document that helps protect our rights?

The Constitution (or students could also answer “The Bill of Rights” or “The Declaration of Independence”).

100

What does it mean to vote?

 To vote means to make a choice or decision, usually by marking a ballot to show who or what you support.

200

hat does it mean to be a “good citizen” at school or in your community?

It means being kind, respectful, helpful, and following rules to make the community a better place

200

What is the main job of the executive branch?

The executive branch carries out or enforces the laws

200

Who is the leader of our country’s government?

The President is the leader of the United States government.

200

What is the Declaration of Independence?

The Declaration of Independence is the document that said the American colonies were free from Great Britain and could form their own country.

200

What do people vote for besides the President?

 People vote for leaders like mayors, governors, senators, and representatives, and sometimes on local issues or new laws.

300

What are some ways that adults can show civic responsibility besides voting?

Adults can recycle, volunteer, serve on a jury, help neighbors, obey laws, and take care of their community.

300

What is the main job of the legislative branch?

The legislative branch makes the laws. (In the U.S., this is Congress — the Senate and the House of Representatives.)

300

Who makes the laws in our country?

Congress makes the laws.

300

What does the Bill of Rights do?

 The Bill of Rights lists the first ten amendments to the Constitution and protects important freedoms like speech, religion, and the press.

300

Who can vote in national elections in the United States?

U.S. citizens who are 18 years or older can vote in national elections.

400

ow can people make a difference in their community if they see something unfair or a problem that needs fixing?

They can speak up respectfully, tell a leader or teacher, volunteer, or work with others to make a change in a positive way.

400

How do the three branches of government work together?

They share power and make sure each branch is doing its job. For example, Congress makes laws, the President carries them out, and the Supreme Court makes sure they are fair.

400

How does the government make sure that everyone is treated fairly?

The government makes and enforces laws that protect people’s rights and make sure everyone is treated equally.

400

What does the Constitution do?

The Constitution sets up the government, divides it into three branches, and lists the powers and responsibilities of each.

400

What could happen if people chose not to vote?

 If people don’t vote, their opinions and ideas won’t be heard, and important decisions might be made without representing everyone.

500

Why is it important for citizens to follow laws, even if they don’t agree with them?

Following laws helps keep everyone safe and makes sure the community is fair and organized. If people didn’t follow laws, things could become unsafe or unfair.

500

Why do we have three branches of government instead of just one?

We have three branches so that no one person or group has too much power. Each branch has different jobs and can check or balance the others.

500

Why do people need a government?

People need a government to make laws, keep order, protect citizens, and help take care of the community so everyone can live safely and fairly.

500

Why are documents like the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence important to our country?

They explain our country’s beliefs, how our government works, and the rights and freedoms that all Americans have.

500

Why is voting an important responsibility for citizens in a democracy?

Voting lets people have a voice in their government and helps choose leaders who make decisions for everyone. It’s how citizens help shape their community and country.