Federal Government
Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch
Checks and Balances
100
What are the three branches of the government?

Executive, Legislative, Judicial

100

What is the main job of the executive branch?

Enforcing laws

100

What is the main job of the legislative branch?

They interpret laws.

100
What is the main job of the Judicial Branch?

Define and clarify laws

100

Why did the government create checks and balances?

So no one branch would become too powerful.

200

How would you summarize the purpose of the separation of powers of our government?

They prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

200

Who helps the President make important decisions?

Cabinet members

200

How many seats are in the House of Representatives?

435 seats

200
What do we call the highest court in the country?

Supreme Court

200

What was the 19th Amendment?

This gave women the right to vote.

300

How can you show the concept of a representative democracy to decide on a school club fundraiser?

Allow members to vote on the fundraiser options.
300

How would you demonstrate that the President is the head of the executive branch?

Show that the President works to make sure the laws are followed.
300

How many seats are in the Senate?

100 seats
300

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

9 justices
300

When was the 19th Amendment approved?

1920

400

What year did the Revolutionary War end?

1783

400

Who is the Commander of the Armed Forces?

The President

400

How are the number of seats determined in the House?

By the population of the state: a larger population equals more House members.

400

What is a job of the Judicial Branch?

A) To create new laws.
B) To define laws.
C) To punish people who break laws.
D) B and C

D) B and C

400

If the President vetoes a bill, that is showing the Executive Branch having a check and balance over what branch?

The Legislative Branch

500

What document outlines the structures of our new government?

The Constitution

500

How old does a person have to be to hold the role of President?

At least 35 years old

500

How are the number of seats determined in the Senate?

By state: each state is allowed two members.

500

How long does a justice serve on the Supreme Court?

For life or retirement

500
With a vote of 2/3 majority in Congress, they can overturn a Presidential veto. This is an example of the Legislative Branch having a check and balance over what branch?

The Executive Branch