3 Branches
Checks & Balances
Rules & Responsibilities
Real-Life Scenarios
10 Amendments (Bill of Rights)
100

Which branch makes laws?

Legislative

100

What are checks and balances?

Branches limit each other’s power

100

Why do we have rules?

To keep people safe and organized

100

A law is created—who made it?

 Legislative

100

What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution called?

The Bill of Rights

200

Who is in the Executive branch?

President

200

Who can veto laws?

President

200

Name one responsibility of a citizen

Follow laws / vote / respect others

200

A law is being enforced—who is doing it?

Executive

200

Which amendment gives us freedom of speech, religion, and the press?

1st Amendment

300

What does the Judicial branch do?

 Interprets laws

300

Who can declare a law unconstitutional?

Supreme Court

300

What happens if there are no rules?

Chaos/unfairness

300

A law is being reviewed—who handles it?

Judicial

300

Which amendment protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures?


4th Amendment

400

Name one part of the Legislative branch

Senate or House of Representatives

400

Who can override a veto?

Congress

400

Give a school rule and why it matters

Open Answer

400

The president vetoes a law—what can happen next?


 Congress can override

400

Which amendment gives people the right to a fair and speedy trial?

6th Amendment

500

A new law is created, approved, and then someone says it might be unfair. Explain which branches are involved and what each one does.

Legislative makes the law

Executive approves/enforces it

Judicial reviews it to see if it’s fair/constitutional

500

The President vetoes a law, but Congress still really wants it to pass. What can they do, and why is this an example of checks and balances?


  • Congress can override the veto

  • It shows no branch has all the power

500

Why is it important for citizens to follow rules even if they don’t agree with them? Give one strong reason.

Keeps order and fairness

  • Prevents chaos

  • Protects everyone’s rights

500

A law is passed that people believe is unfair. Describe the steps that could happen next using all three branches.


  • Judicial branch can review the law

  • Could declare it unconstitutional

  • Executive enforces until changed

  • Legislative could change or fix the law


500

Who is the North Carolina Governor? 

Governor Josh Stein or Governor Roy Cooper

Governor Josh Stein