Amendments
Which amendment is this: Protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. It requires that any warrants issued for searches or arrests must be based on probable cause and be specific in nature.
4th amendment
Identify the amount of members in the House of Representatives and Senate.
The House of Representatives has 435 members, with the number of representatives from each state determined by population. The Senate has 100 members, with each state having two senators regardless of population.
Identify the requirements to become president.
Must be at least 35 years old. Must be a natural-born citizen of the United States (born on U.S. soil or to U.S. citizen parents). Must have been a resident of the United States for at least 14 years.
Baker v. Carr established...?
The principle of "one person, one vote". The Court ruled that federal courts could intervene in and decide redistricting cases, which had previously been considered political questions beyond judicial reach. The case forced state legislatures to redraw legislative districts to ensure equal representation based on population, improving fairness in the electoral process.
in a choir this person stands infornt of a group
conductor
Which amendment is this: Provides several protections, including the right against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and guarantees due process of law. It also includes the "takings clause," which ensures that private property cannot be taken for public use without just compensation.
5th amendment
Identify the requirements to be a representative and senator.
A representative - Must be at least 25 years old. Must have been a U.S. citizen for at least 7 years. Must be a resident of the state from which they are elected. A senator - Must be at least 30 years old. Must have been a U.S. citizen for at least 9 years. Must be a resident of the state from which they are elected.
Describe the powers given to the president in the Constitution.
Chief Executive: Enforces laws, executive orders, and manages the federal bureaucracy. Commander-in-Chief: Oversees the military and directs defense operations. Chief Diplomat: Negotiates and signs treaties, appoints ambassadors, and directs foreign policy. Chief Legislator: Can propose bills, veto legislation, and influence the legislative agenda. Power to Appoint: Appoints federal judges, Supreme Court justices, and other officials (with Senate approval). Pardon Power: Can grant pardons and reprieves for federal offenses. Emergency Powers: In times of crisis, the president can exercise expanded powers.
Citizens United v. FEC significant decision that ruled that...?
Corporations and unions could spend unlimited amounts of money on political advertising and other political activities. The Court held that such spending was a form of protected free speech under the First Amendment. This decision greatly expanded the influence of money in politics and led to the creation of Super PACs (Political Action Committees) that could raise and spend unlimited funds in support of political candidates.
solfegde syllables
Which amendment is this: the enumeration of specific rights in the Constitution does not mean that other rights, not specifically mentioned, are denied to the people. It protects rights that may not be listed but are still retained by the people.
9th amendment
Explain how reapportionment works.
Reapportionment is the process of redistributing the 435 seats in the House of Representatives among the states based on changes in population. Every ten years, after the U.S. Census, the population of each state is measured, and the number of representatives each state is entitled to is adjusted accordingly. States that have seen population growth may gain seats, while states with declining populations may lose seats.
Identify the maximum amount of years a president could potentially serve.
A president can serve a maximum of 10 years. This is due to the 22nd Amendment, which limits presidents to two elected terms (8 years). However, if a president assumes office for less than two years of a predecessor's term (such as through death, resignation, or impeachment), they can serve up to an additional two years, making the total possible service 10 years.
Texas v. Johnson significant because...?
Because the Supreme Court ruled that burning the American flag as a form of protest is protected free speech under the First Amendment. The decision affirmed that symbolic speech, even if controversial or offensive, is a constitutionally protected form of expression.
this musical tells the story of a founding father "young scrappy and hungry"
hamilton
Which amendment is this: any powers not delegated to the federal government nor prohibited by the Constitution to the states are reserved for the states or the people. It emphasizes the principle of federalism by limiting federal authority.
10th amendment
Define filibuster.
A filibuster is a tactic used in the U.S. Senate to delay or block the passage of a bill by extending debate on it. Senators can speak for as long as they wish, often to prevent a vote on a bill. A filibuster can be ended by invoking cloture, which requires a supermajority of 60 votes to limit debate and proceed to a vote.
Explain the role of the president’s Cabinet.
The president’s Cabinet consists of the heads of the 15 executive departments (such as Defense, State, and Treasury) and other key officials. The Cabinet serves as the president's primary advisory body, helping the president to make decisions on national issues. Cabinet members oversee the administration of their respective departments and help implement the president’s policies.
Tinker v. Des Moines This case is important for...?
Protecting students' rights to free speech in schools. The Supreme Court ruled that students do not lose their First Amendment rights to freedom of speech at the schoolhouse gate. In this case, students were allowed to wear black armbands to protest the Vietnam War, as the Court held that the action did not disrupt the educational environment.
in satb music, what do they stand for
soprano, alto, tenor, baritone/bass
Which amendment is this: Limits the president to two terms in office. This was enacted following Franklin D. Roosevelt's four terms, establishing a cap on presidential tenure to prevent any individual from holding power for too long.
22nd amendment
Identify the purpose of committees.
Committees in Congress serve as smaller, specialized groups that focus on specific areas of legislation. They review, amend, and sometimes hold hearings on proposed bills. Committees help to organize the vast amount of legislation and make it more manageable by breaking down complex issues into more focused discussions. The major types of committees include standing committees, select committees, and conference committees.
Identify the first five people in the presidential line of succession.
· Vice President
· Speaker of the House of Representatives
· President Pro Tempore of the Senate
· Secretary of State
· Secretary of the Treasury
Mapp v. Ohio significant case in which...?
The Supreme Court ruled that evidence obtained through unlawful searches and seizures (violating the Fourth Amendment) could not be used in state courts. This case extended the exclusionary rule, which had previously only applied to federal cases, to state criminal cases, ensuring stronger protections against unreasonable searches by law enforcement.
what musical is the song "children will listen" from
into the woods