Social Security
Defense
Health and Medicare
Mandatory v. Discretionary Spending
100

What is the biggest expense of the national government?

Social Security

100

This part of the U.S. government is responsible for managing the military and its spending.

Department of Defense

100

This federal health program provides insurance mainly for Americans who are aged 65 and older.

Medicare

100

What is mandatory spending?

spending that is required by law

200

When was the Social Security Act signed?

1935

200

About what % of the government's budget is national defense?

13%

200

The largest category of federal mandatory spending, totaling over $1 trillion annually

Health care

200

spending that Congress decides on each year through the budget process

Discretionary Spending
300

How much did the United States spend on Social Security in 2023?

$1.35 trillion

300

Most of the U.S. defense budget goes towards paying what people?

Soldiers

300

The U.S. government helps fund health care to improve ____ for all Americans.

Public health

300

What type of spending is social security?

Mandatory

400

What is the eligibility age to receive Social Security retirement benefits?

62 years old

400

The U.S. sometimes gives money or weapons to other countries to help them defend themselves.

Military Aid

400

How many types of Medicare are there?

4

400

Defense falls under which type of spending

Discretionary Spending

500

In 2023, how much did the government spend on retirement benefits?

$1.15 trillion

500

What branch of the military does the U.S. government spend the most money on?

Air Force

500

How many Americans does Medicare cover? 

(Hint: between 50-100 million)

67 million

500

Which type of spending made up about two-thirds of the federal budget in recent years?

Mandatory spending