Who Rules?
Who Rules a Monarchy?
A King or a Queen
Ancient Egypt was ruled by pharaohs who were seen as gods.
Theocracy
Democracy
The government type where the people have the most power.
This branch makes the laws.
Legislative Branch (Congress)
The President can veto a law passed by Congress.
True
Who rules an oligarchy?
A few wealthy or powerful people- even sometimes military leaders.
Ancient Athens allowed citizens to vote on laws.
Democracy
Dynasty/Monarchy
When leadership stays in one family for many years.
This branch enforces the laws.
Executive Branch (President)
Congress can remove the President through impeachment.
True
Who rules a Democracy?
THE PEOPLE!
Ancient Sparta was ruled by a small group of military leaders.
Oligarchy
Tribal System
A system led by tribes or clans who share customs and traditions.
This branch interprets the laws.
Judicial Branch (Courts)
The Supreme Court can make new laws.
False – it only interprets laws.
Who Rules an Empire?
Ancient China was ruled by one family for generations.
Dynasty
City State
A small area that governs itself, like Athens or Sparta.
This branch can declare war or approve treaties.
Legislative Branch (Congress)
The President can pass any law without Congress.
False – Congress must approve laws.
Who rules a Theocracy?
A religious leader/leaders; priests, etc
The Roman Empire controlled lands across Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Empire
Theocracy
This system’s power comes from religion, not from votes.
This branch can issue pardons to people convicted of crimes.
Executive Branch (President)
Checks and balances stop one branch from getting too powerful.
True