Changes of State
Melting & Freezing
Boiling & Evaporation
Surface Tension & Viscosity
Science in Action
100

This change of state happens when a solid becomes a liquid. 

What is melting? 

100

This is the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid.

What is the Melting Point?

100

This type of Vaporization happens only at the surface of a liquid.

What is Evaporation?

100
This property describes a liquid's resistance to flowing.

What is Viscosity?

100

Honey pours slowly from a bottle, while water pours quickly. Honey has this type of viscosity.

What is High Viscosity?

200

This change of state happens when a gas becomes a liquid.

What is Vaporization?

200

This is the temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid.

What is the Freezing Point?

200

This type of Vaporization happens throughout a liquid and at its surface.

What is Boiling?
200
Which liquid has a higher viscosity: Honey or Water?
What is Honey?
200
A puddle slowly disappears on a warm day without ever boiling. This process is taking place.

What is Evaporation?

300

This change of state happens when a gas becomes a liquid.

What is condensation? 

300

True or False? The amount of a substance changes its freezing point.

FALSE! The amount does not change the freezing point. 

300

These are the two types of vaporization.

What are boiling and evaporation?

300

This property is caused by the attraction between liquid particles.

What is Surface Tension?

300

Some insects are able to walk across the surface of water without sinking because of this property.

What is Surface Tension? 

400

This change of state happens when a solid changes directly into a gas.

What is Sublimation? 

400

An ice cube changes from a solid to a liquid. Name this process.

What is Melting?
400

True or False? Evaporation can happen even when water is not boiling.

TRUE.
400

This property helps explain why some insects can walk on water. 

What is Surface Tension?

400

A student heats a solid until it becomes a liquid. The temperature at which this change occurs is called this.

What is a Melting Point?

500

Boiling and evaporation are two types of this change of state.

What is Vaporization?

500

A student has a small amount and a large amount of the same substance. Will the amount change the substance's freezing point? 

NO. The amount of a substance does not change it's freezing point. 
500

A glass of water is left on a table for several days. The water level slowly decreases even thought it never boiled or was poured out. What caused this?

What is Evaporation? 

500

Explain why honey flows more slowly than water.

Honey has a higher viscosity than water, meaning it has a greater resistance to flowing.

500

Two containers hold different amounts of the same liquid. One container has more liquid than the other. Explain whether the amount of liquid changes the freezing point. 

No, the amount of a substance does not change the freezing point.