IGRA Basics
What U.S. law provides the legal framework for Indian gaming?
The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA)
What does NIGC stand for?
National Indian Gaming Commission
What class of gaming includes traditional tribal ceremonial games?
Class I
What is the legal agreement between a tribe and a state for Class III gaming called?
A Tribal-State Compact
How often must tribes submit audited financial statements to NIGC?
Annually
In what year was the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act enacted?
1988
Who is responsible for day-to-day regulation of tribal gaming operations?
The Tribal Gaming Regulatory Authority
Bingo and pull-tabs are examples of what class of gaming?
Class II
Who must approve a compact after it's signed by the tribe and state?
The Secretary of the Interior
Under IGRA, who has primary regulatory authority over Class I gaming?
The tribe
What is the main purpose of IGRA?
To regulate gaming on Indian lands and promote tribal economic development, self-sufficiency, and strong tribal governments.
What federal department oversees the NIGC?
The U.S. Department of the Interior
Slot machines and table games like blackjack fall under which class?
Class III
Compacts must be published in which federal publication to take effect?
The Federal Register
What federal rule requires reporting of suspicious financial transactions in gaming operations?
The Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) / Title 31
How many classes of gaming does IGRA define?
Three
True or False: Only the state government can approve a Class III gaming compact.
False – The compact must also be approved by the Secretary of the Interior.
Which class of gaming requires a tribal-state compact?
Class III
True or False: A tribe may operate Class III gaming without a compact.
False
True or False: The Mille Lacs Band operates under a tribal constitution with a separation of powers.
True
What federal agency was created by IGRA to oversee Indian gaming?
The National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC)
What NIGC document provides minimum standards for internal controls?
Minimum Internal Control Standards (MICS)
Electronic bingo games must meet which class of gaming requirements?
Class II
What happens if a state refuses to negotiate a compact in good faith?
The tribe may file suit in federal court or request mediation under IGRA.
Gaming facilities must be located on what kind of land under IGRA?
Indian lands