Byzantine Empire
The Middle Ages
The Rise of Islam
Charlemagne
Vocabulary
100

The Byzantine Empire was the center of trade routes between these two continents.

Asia and Europe

100

The movement of people from the countryside to the city is called:

urbanization

100

How often does a Muslim have to visit Mecca?

At least once in their lives
100

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Charlemagne united almost all of the Christian lands of western Europe into one state known as: 

The Holy Roman Empire

100

Write the correct English word on the board. You must also pronounce the word correctly:

1. flotta

2. legge

1. fleet

2. law

200

This unique weapon was used by the powerful Byzantine fleets and did not extinguish with water.

Greek Fire

200

The movement of people from urban areas to rural areas is called:

counter urbanization

200

Which country is Mecca in at the moment?

Saudi Arabia 

200

What was the name of the new writing style promoted by Charlemagne?

Carolingian Minuscule

200

Write the correct English word on the board. You must also pronounce the word correctly:

1. ramo

2. incursione

3. alimentazione

1. branch

2. raid

3. nutrition

300

This legal system, a collection of laws & legal interpretations from great Roman jurists, was used in the Byzantine Empire. 

The Code of Justinian

300

Between the 3rd & 7th centuries, the population in Europe _________ because of the Plague of Justinian and 50% infant mortality.

decreased

300

Why did Mohammed leave Mecca?

His enemies wanted to kill him.

300

What was the name of the currency Charlemagne introduced in his territories?

The livre

300

Write the correct English word on the board. You must also pronounce the word correctly:

1. predicare

2. fratellanza

3. convertiti

1. preach

2. brotherhood

3. converts 

400

In 1054, the Greek-speaking Eastern Orthodox Church and the Latin-speaking Roman Catholic Church separated into two different branches. This division was called:

The Great Schism

400

Because agriculture was inefficient and the exchange of goods was limited in the markets, there was a ________ of food.

shortage 

400

What did Christians have to do in the countries conquered by the Arabs?

They had to pay a tax called jizyah.

400

Who were Charlemagne's personal representatives who had wide powers and regularly inspected their districts?

missi dominici

400

Write the correct English word on the board. You must also pronounce the word correctly:

1. frammentato

2. valuta

3. peso

1. fragmented

2. currency

3. weight

500

The end of the Byzantine Empire was marked by the capture of this city on May 29, 1453 by the Ottoman Turks after a 53 day siege.

Constantinople

500

The exchange of food was limited because routes connecting cities were dangerous because of _______ and _______ . The routes were also in poor condition.

robbers & bandits 

(ladri & banditi)

500

How many times does a Muslim have to pray a day and when?

5 times: dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset, after dark

500

What did Pope Leo III crown Charlemagne on December 25, 800 at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome?

Emperor of the Romans

500

Write the correct English word on the board. You must also pronounce the word correctly:

1. zona/distretto

2. istruzione

3. nemici

1. district

2. education

3. enemies