What colour does Bromothymol Blue (BTB) turn a substance when it is an acid?
Yellow
What are two ways to tell that a chemical reaction has occurred?
1) change in energy 2) change in colour (products is different colour from reactants) 3) gas is formed (bubbles, odour) 4) precipitate is formed (solid subtance when two clear solutions are mixed)
Name the diatomic elements. (Hint: "diatomic 7")
1) hydrogen 2) nitrogen 3) oxygen 4) fluorine 5) chlorine 6) bromine 7) iodine
What kind of bond do molecular compounds have?
Covalent Bond (Sharing of electrons)
How is incomplete combustion different from complete combustion?
Incomplete Combustion also has soot (C) and Carbon Monoxide (CO) as products.
State the Law of Conservation of Mass.
The mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products.
Balance the following chemical equation: ___ S + ___ O(2) ----> ___ SO(3)
2 S + 3O(2) ----> 2 SO(3)
Bases tend to have a high concentration of what ions?
Hydroxide ions (OH)
Balance the following chemical equation: ___ As + ___ O(2) ----> ___ As(2)O(5) What type of reaction is this?
4 As + 5 O(2) ----> 2 As(2)O(5) This is a synthesis reaction.