Functions of Government
What is the primary function of government?
To maintain law and order and provide essential services.
What is a constitution?
A document outlining fundamental laws and citizens' rights.
What is the role of local government?
Managing community needs like public services and local development.
What are the three branches of government?
Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.
What is social cohesion?
The bond that holds groups and communities together.
Name two key responsibilities of government.
Protecting citizens' rights and enforcing laws.
Name one way citizens can participate in government.
Voting in elections.
Name one way local governments improve communities.
By maintaining infrastructure like roads, schools, and parks.
What does the judicial branch do?
Interprets and applies the law.
How do shared values help maintain group unity?
They create a common sense of identity and belonging.
What is the difference between executive and legislative functions?
The executive enforces laws, while the legislature creates laws.
How does the constitution protect individual rights?
By guaranteeing freedoms like speech, religion, and equality under the law.
How does local government differ from national government?
Local government focuses on community-level services, while national government oversees the entire country.
How does the separation of powers help democracy?
It prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Give one example of formal social control.
Laws and policing.
Which group helps carry out government decisions & provide services to the public?
Civil Service
What is the social contract theory in governance?
Citizens give up some freedoms in exchange for government protection and services.
Who is typically in charge of a local government?
Mayors, council members, or governors.
Name one check the legislative branch has on the executive branch.
The power to approve or reject appointments and laws.
What is an example of informal social control?
Peer pressure or cultural norms.
Explain how taxation supports government functions.
Taxes fund public services like healthcare, education, infrastructure, and defense.
How can citizens influence government policies?
Through voting, petitions, protests, and advocacy groups.
Why is local government important for democracy?
It allows citizens to have a direct impact on their communities through representation.
Explain how the judicial branch checks the other branches.
It can declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional.
How do institutions contribute to social control?
They establish rules and enforce acceptable behavior.