Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
According to Maslow, which level of the hierarchy includes having shelter, warmth, and a place to sleep?
Physiological needs
This feature helps people using wheelchairs enter buildings without using stairs.
A ramp.
What building material is NOT recommended for homes to withstand storm damage?
Wood.
Which part of the home loses the most heat during the winter?
walls, which accounts for about 35% of heat loss
What scale is used to measure the strength of tornadoes and how are they measured?
The Enhanced Fujita Scale, they are measured based on the damage they cause
Why would home safety features like locks, smoke detectors, and sturdy construction connect to Maslow’s hierarchy?
They meet our safety needs by providing protection and security in our living environment.
This 2005 law aims to make this province fully accessible by 2025 through standards in areas like transportation, employment, and the built environment.
The AODA
These coverings can be placed over windows and doors to protect them during storms.
Shutters
What is the main job of a furnace in a home’s heating system?
To heat air and circulate it through vents to keep rooms warm
What is the name of the scale that measures hurricanes and how are they measured?
Saffir-Simpson scale, measured based on wind speed and the predicted amount of damage.
A person chooses to live near family and friends because they value connection and community. Which level of Maslow’s hierarchy does this relate to?
Love and belonging needs
Under Ontario’s accessibility standards, what is one example of an indoor feature and one outdoor feature that help make housing more accessible?
Possible indoor answers: wider doorways & hallways
Possible outdoor answers: accessible parking spaces located close to building entrances
This material is often added to walls to improve energy efficiency by reducing heat loss.
Insulation
Why does changing a furnace filter regularly help save energy and money?
a clean filter allows air to flow easily, so the furnace doesn’t have to work as hard, improving efficiency and saving up to 5% of heating energy
What is the most common and costly natural disaster in Canada?
Flooding
How might interior design choices—like displaying personal achievements, owning quality furniture, or decorating a home to reflect your style—connect to Maslow’s hierarchy?
They reflect esteem needs, as they can build confidence, pride, and a sense of accomplishment in one’s home environment
What does AODA stand for?
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act
What is one recommendation for homes to help prevent damage from flooding?
Build up! Raise the house on a hill, platform, or higher foundation. Use materials that don't soak up water like concrete, tile, and waterproof walls. Protect the basement; seal cracks and add a sump pump.
Explain how a programmable thermostat makes a home more energy efficient compared to a manual one
Programmable thermostats automatically adjust the temperature throughout the day, lowering heat when you’re away or asleep, which can reduce heating bills by 10-20%
Why does climate change increase the risk of floods in Canada, even in places that didn’t flood before?
warmer temperatures cause heavier rainfall, faster snowmelt, and rising sea levels, all of which increase runoff and flood frequence
Two people live in identical homes with the same amenities. One feels deeply fulfilled and inspired there, while the other does not. What does this difference reveal about the role of housing in self-actualization?
Self-actualization depends on personal meaning and how an individual uses their home to grow or express themselves — not just the physical design or features of the house.
Name two ways that accessibility in housing design can benefit everyone, not just people with disabilities
(will vary) helping seniors, families with young children, shoppers, or visitors with luggage by improving ease of movement and access
Using this type of fastening system helps keep a house securely attached to its foundation during high winds or storms.
Hurricane ties.
You’ve been hired to make an older Canadian home more energy efficient for winter. Name one indoor and one structural change you could make, and explain how each reduces heat loss
Possible indoor answers: add a door sweep or weatherstripping to block drafts
Structural: improve attic insulation to prevent heat from escaping through the roof. Both reduce wasted heat, making the furnace work less and saving energy
Name three housing improvements or design features that can help prevent or reduce damage from all three natural disasters (tornadoes, hurricanes, and floods)
Possible answers: reinforced roofing, secure foundations, proper drainage and grading around the home, impact-resistant windows and storm shutters, use durable/water-resistant materials, safe rooms or basements