Battle Context
Why was jihad for the sake of Allah not allowed during the time in Makkah?
Muslims were only permitted to practice jihad of the nafs (inner struggle) during this time, as fighting was prohibited.
How many people were in the Muslim army at Badr?
Around 315.
How many soldiers were in the Quraysh army?
1,300 initially, but reduced to around 1,000 after some fled the battle.
What did the Prophet PBUH ask the sahaba during the shura (consultation)?
Whether they should proceed to battle or retreat.
How does the name Al-Jabbar relate to the Battle of Badr?
It reflects Allah’s decree overriding human plans, as He directed the Muslims to face the Quraysh army instead of the caravan.
What event triggered the Battle of Badr?
The Muslims intended to intercept a Quraysh caravan to reclaim their stolen wealth, but it escalated into a battle.
What were the proportions of Muhajirun, Ansar, and Khazraj in the Muslim army?
83 Muhajirun, 62 Ansar, and 170 Khazraj.
What resources did the Quraysh army bring to Badr?
Over 100 horses, 600 suits of armor, and 500 camels.
What suggestion did al-Hubab give regarding the wells at Badr?
To block the wells, depriving the Quraysh of water access.
How does Al-Aziz manifest in the Prophet’s leadership?
Through the shura process, which united the sahaba and strengthened their resolve.
What was the name of the initial attempt to intercept the caravan?
Ghazwat al-Ushayra.
How many horses and camels did the Muslims have at Badr?
2 horses and fewer than 100 camels.
Who was the leader of the Quraysh army?
Abu Jahl
How did Sa’d ibn Mu’adh inspire the Prophet PBUH during the consultation?
By reaffirming the Ansar's loyalty and readiness to follow the Prophet PBUH anywhere.
What Quranic verse mentions Allah’s plan to establish the truth through the battle?
Surah Al-Anfal (8:7).
Who led the Quraysh caravan that initially evaded the Muslims?
Abu Sufyan
What Quranic verse refers to the Muslims’ hesitation before facing the Quraysh army?
Surah Al-Anfal (8:5-6).
What was the Quraysh army's daily food source during the battle?
They slaughtered 10 camels daily.
Why did the Prophet PBUH repeatedly ask the sahaba what to do?
He was waiting for a response from the Ansar, who hadn’t initially agreed to offensive battles.
How did Allah demonstrate His strength against the Quraysh?
By granting the Muslims victory despite being outnumbered and less equipped.
What dua did the Quraysh make before marching to fight the Muslims?
They prayed for Allah to grant victory to the nobler and more honorable group, unknowingly making dua against themselves.
What did the Prophet PBUH do when he learned about the size of the Quraysh army?
He prayed and consulted his companions, confirming their readiness to fight.
Why did 300 soldiers return to Makkah before the battle?
They received word that the caravan was safe and saw no need to continue.
What did the Quraysh do in response to Utbah’s call for peace?
Abu Jahl insulted Utbah, leading Utbah to start the fighting with his brother and son.
How did Abu Jahl Die?
During the battle, Abu Jahl was targeted by two young Muslim warriors, Mu'awwidh ibn Amr and Mu'adh ibn Afra. They managed to strike him with their swords, severely wounding him. Despite his injuries, Abu Jahl was not immediately killed. Later, Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad, found Abu Jahl in his last moments. Abdullah ibn Mas'ud confirmed his identity by taking hold of his beard and asking if he was indeed Abu Jahl. Abu Jahl, even in his final moments, displayed arrogance and pride, stating that he was not ashamed of being killed by his own people.