Soil
Soil
Rocks & Minerals
Rocks & Minerals
100

Name 4 types of soil

Silt soil

Sand soil

Clay soil

Loam soil

100

______ is very valuable to our environment.

soil

100
Name the 3 types of rocks

Sedimentary

Metamorphic

Igenous

100

Rocks are made up of ____ or more minerals

2 or more.

200

What is humus?

Decayed plants and animals.

200

What is the best type of soil for growing plants?

Loam soil.

200

How long does it take for rock to change?

millions of years

200

Name the 5 properties of minerals.

Lustre, transparency, streak, hardness and colour. 

300

What is decomposition?

The breakdown of something into different parts.

300

Soil is made up of...

rocks/minerals, air, water, organic matter and organisms

300

A minerals ______ is how much light shines through it. 

Transparency

300

What causes erosion?

wind, water and ice break down and move rock. 

400

What 4 things supports plant growth?

anchorage, oxygen, water and nutrients.

400

Name 4 things you can compost. 

Any fruit/ vegetable. 

400

Name 3 ways people use rocks

Many answers. 

400

What is the softest mineral?

talc

500

What is drainage?

The process of removing water from soil. 

500

Name all 4 additives in soil.

Pesticides

Herbicides

Fertilizer

Salt

500

What is sediment made of?

sand, shells, pebbles and other organic material.

500

What happens when lava cools slowly?

It makes air bubbles in the rock.