Nutrient Functions
Vitamins
Healthy Choices
Fill in the Blank
Vocabulary
100

This mineral is found a lot in processed foods. Too much of this nutrient is bad for your heart.

What is sodium?

100

This vitamin's nickname is the sunshine vitamin because the body produces this vitamin from sunlight.

What is vitamin D?

100

True or False: In order to get a good variety of vitamins and minerals, you should eat a variety of vegetables and fruits.

True

100
All organisms get their ________ from food.

energy

100

This food group consists of milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, etc.

What is dairy?

200

This mineral is found in dairy products and helps build strong teeth and bones.

What is calcium?

200

This vitamin helps support a healthy immune system and is often found in fruits like strawberries and citrus.

What is vitamin C?

200

True or False: Exercise is only important if you are trying to lose weight.

False

200

Vitamins are either water soluble or ______________ soluble.

What is fat/lipid?
200

Organic substances made by plants or animals.

What are vitamins?

300

This mineral helps red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body and is found in foods like red meat, poultry, spinach, and beans.

What is iron?

300

This vitamin helps blood clot when you get cut and is found in green, leafy vegetables.

What is vitamin K?

300

True or False: Drinking fruit juices and eating fresh fruit are equal in their nutritional values.

False - Most fruit juices contain added sugars and do not provide all of the benefits of eating the fresh fruit.

300
Minerals that the body needs in small amounts are known as ______________ minerals.
What are trace minerals?
300

What is the term for all living things?

organisms
400

This mineral helps bones stay strong, supports a healthy immune system, is needed for muscle and nerve function, and keeps the heartbeat steady.

What is magnesium?

400

This vitamin is known for helping with healthy vision and eyesight, healthy skin, and good immune function.

What is vitamin A?

400

How much of the grains that you eat should be whole grains?

1/2 of the grains should be whole grains

400

This type of exercise involves rhythmic activities that raise your heart rate into your target heart rate zone.

What are cardio or aerobic exercises?
400

Inorganic elements that come from soil and water and are absorbed by plants or eaten by animals.

What are minerals?

500

This mineral helps control nerve impulses and muscle contractions as well as helps  keep the body’s fluids in balance. It can be found in these foods: bananas, nuts, dried Fruit, raw fruits and vegetables.



What is potassium?

500

This vitamin helps keep our heart healthy and helps maintain healthy red blood cells. It is often found in healthy fat sources like vegetable oils, egg yolks, avocados, peanut butter, and nuts/seeds.

What is vitamin E?

500
About how much of your plate should be vegetables and fruits?

1/2

500

When your body converts food into energy, this is known as ______________ energy transfer.

What is chemical energy?
500
Producers make their food through this process, which uses sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.

What is photosynthesis?