Rounding/Place Value
Expanded/Standard Form
Add/Subtract &
Multiply by Zeros
Multiplication Strategies
Multiply Larger Numbers
100

Round 78 to the nearest 10. 

80

100

Write this number in expanded form.

785

700 + 80 + 5

100

Subtract 704 - 386.

318

100

This method requires you to multiply the numbers that are not zero first, then count how many additional zeros are in the equation to get your final answer. 

Zero Method, or Multiply by Zeros
100

Use any method to solve 235 x 5.

1,175

200

What is the value of the 3 in 45,368?

300

200

Write this expanded equation in standard form. 

200 + 50 + 9 + 600 + 90 + 2

259 + 692

200

Add 5,643 + 3,428.

9,071

200

This is the method that was taught to your great grandparents, grandparents, and possibly parents.

Standard Algorithm

200

Use any method to solve 3,243 x 7.

22,701

300

Round 634 to the nearest hundred.

600

300

Expand this equation. 568 + 234

500 + 60 + 8 + 200 + 30 + 4

300

What is 600 x 500?

300,000

300

This method requires you to solve using rounding and multiplying by zeros.

Mental Math

300

Use any method to solve 35 x 23.

805

400

What is the value of 7 in 678,435?

70,000

400

What is this expanded number written in standard form? 500,000 + 70,000 + 8,000 + 60

578,060

400

What is 3,000 x 200?

600,000

400

This method requires you to create multiplication equations to solve and place the answers beneath the problem (stacked), then add for final answer. 

Partial Products

400

Use any method to solve 67 x 45.

3,015

500

Round 4,689 to the nearest thousand.

5,000

500

Expand 456,357.

400,000 + 50,000 + 6,000 + 300 + 50 + 7

500

What is 4,000 x 300?

1,200,000

500

This method requires you to draw boxes based on the number of digits in the equation, expand the numbers in the equation on top and bottom of boxes, then multiply inside the boxes, and finally add outside the boxes for final answer. 

Place Value Box Method 

500

Use any method to solve 98 x 87.

8,526